如何将任意长度的列表拆分为大小相等的块?


请参阅如果数据结果将直接用于循环,并且不需要存储,则如何以块形式遍历列表。

对于字符串输入的同一问题,请参见每n个字符拆分字符串?。相同的技术通常适用,但也有一些变化。


当前回答

def chunks(iterable,n):
    """assumes n is an integer>0
    """
    iterable=iter(iterable)
    while True:
        result=[]
        for i in range(n):
            try:
                a=next(iterable)
            except StopIteration:
                break
            else:
                result.append(a)
        if result:
            yield result
        else:
            break

g1=(i*i for i in range(10))
g2=chunks(g1,3)
print g2
'<generator object chunks at 0x0337B9B8>'
print list(g2)
'[[0, 1, 4], [9, 16, 25], [36, 49, 64], [81]]'

其他回答

没有魔力,但简单而正确:

def chunks(iterable, n):
    """Yield successive n-sized chunks from iterable."""
    values = []
    for i, item in enumerate(iterable, 1):
        values.append(item)
        if i % n == 0:
            yield values
            values = []
    if values:
        yield values

一种老式的方法,不需要itertools,但仍然可以使用任意生成器:

def chunks(g, n):
  """divide a generator 'g' into small chunks
  Yields:
    a chunk that has 'n' or less items
  """
  n = max(1, n)
  buff = []
  for item in g:
    buff.append(item)
    if len(buff) == n:
      yield buff
      buff = []
  if buff:
    yield buff

非常简单的事情:

def chunks(xs, n):
    n = max(1, n)
    return (xs[i:i+n] for i in range(0, len(xs), n))

对于Python 2,使用xrange()代替range()。

不调用len(),这对大型列表很有用:

def splitter(l, n):
    i = 0
    chunk = l[:n]
    while chunk:
        yield chunk
        i += n
        chunk = l[i:i+n]

这是可迭代的:

def isplitter(l, n):
    l = iter(l)
    chunk = list(islice(l, n))
    while chunk:
        yield chunk
        chunk = list(islice(l, n))

上述产品的功能风味:

def isplitter2(l, n):
    return takewhile(bool,
                     (tuple(islice(start, n))
                            for start in repeat(iter(l))))

OR:

def chunks_gen_sentinel(n, seq):
    continuous_slices = imap(islice, repeat(iter(seq)), repeat(0), repeat(n))
    return iter(imap(tuple, continuous_slices).next,())

OR:

def chunks_gen_filter(n, seq):
    continuous_slices = imap(islice, repeat(iter(seq)), repeat(0), repeat(n))
    return takewhile(bool,imap(tuple, continuous_slices))
def main():
  print(chunkify([1,2,3,4,5,6],2))

def chunkify(list, n):
  chunks = []
  for i in range(0, len(list), n):
    chunks.append(list[i:i+n])
  return chunks

main()

我认为这很简单,可以为您提供数组的一部分。