变量obj={name:“西蒙”,年龄:“20”,服装:{style:“简单”,嬉皮士:假}}for(obj中的var propt){console.log(propt+':'+obj[propt]);}

变量propt如何表示对象的财产?它不是内置方法或属性。为什么它会产生对象中的每个属性?


当前回答

Object.keys(obj).forEach(key =>
  console.log(`key=${key} value=${obj[key]}`)
);

其他回答

JavaScript中的对象是财产的集合,因此可以在for-each语句中循环。

您应该将obj视为键值集合。

for循环遍历对象的所有财产。propt在for循环的第一行中定义。它是一个字符串,是obj对象的属性的名称。在循环的第一次迭代中,propt将是“name”。

if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {
    Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
        console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
    });
}

// *** Explanation line by line ***

// Explaining the bellow line
// It checks if obj is neither null nor undefined, which means it's safe to get its keys. 
// Otherwise it will give you a "TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object" if obj is null or undefined.
// NOTE 1: You can use Object.hasOwnProperty() instead of Object.keys(obj).length
// NOTE 2: No need to check if obj is an array because it will work just fine.
// NOTE 3: No need to check if obj is a string because it will not pass the 'if typeof obj is Object' statement.
// NOTE 4: No need to check if Obj is undefined because it will not pass the 'if type obj is Object' statement either.
if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {

    // Explaining the bellow line
    // Just like in the previous line, this returns an array with
    // all keys in obj (because if code execution got here, it means 
    // obj has keys.) 
    // Then just invoke built-in javascript forEach() to loop
    // over each key in returned array and calls a call back function 
    // on each array element (key), using ES6 arrow function (=>)
    // Or you can just use a normal function ((key) { blah blah }).
    Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {

        // The bellow line prints out all keys with their 
        // respective value in obj.
        // key comes from the returned array in Object.keys(obj)
        // obj[key] returns the value of key in obj
        console.log("\n" + key + ": " + obj[key]);
    });
}

为何在循环中,它创建了一个新变量(varsomeVariable),然后将给定对象的每个属性逐一存储在这个新变量(someVariable)中。因此,如果使用块{},则可以进行迭代。考虑以下示例。

var obj = {
     name:'raman',
     hobby:'coding',
     planet:'earth'
     };

for(var someVariable in obj) {
  //do nothing..
}

console.log(someVariable); // outputs planet

女孩和男孩们,我们在2019年,我们没有那么多时间打字。。。所以,让我们来做这个酷炫的新花式ECMAScript 2016:

Object.keys(obj).forEach(e => console.log(`key=${e}  value=${obj[e]}`));