如果你的应用程序支持AndroidR的api，那么你可以使用下面的方法。

In kotlin :
    var imeInsets = view.rootWindowInsets.getInsets(Type.ime()) 
    if (imeInsets.isVisible) { 
        view.translationX = imeInsets.bottom 
    }

注意:这只适用于AndroidR和以下的android版本需要遵循一些其他的答案，否则我会更新它。

谢谢大家的回答，我是根据自己的情况想出来的

/**
 * Add global layout listener to observe system keyboard visibility
 */
private void initObserverForSystemKeyboardVisibility() {
    getRootView().getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
        @Override
        public void onGlobalLayout() {
            //Add your own code here
            Log.d("TEST_CODE", "isSystemKeyboardVisible:" + isSystemKeyboardVisible())
        }
    });
}


/**
 * Check system keyboard visibility
 * @return true if visible
 */
public boolean isSystemKeyboardVisible() {
    try {
        final InputMethodManager manager = (InputMethodManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        final Method windowHeightMethod = InputMethodManager.class.getMethod("getInputMethodWindowVisibleHeight");
        final int height = (int) windowHeightMethod.invoke(manager);
        return height > 0;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return false;
    }
}

它使用活动的adjustNothing标志和使用生命周期事件。还有Kotlin:

/**
 * This class uses a PopupWindow to calculate the window height when the floating keyboard is opened and closed
 *
 * @param activity The parent activity
 *  The root activity that uses this KeyboardManager
 */
class KeyboardManager(private val activity: AppCompatActivity) : PopupWindow(activity), LifecycleObserver {

    private var observerList = mutableListOf<((keyboardTop: Int) -> Unit)>()

    /** The last value of keyboardTop */
    private var keyboardTop: Int = 0

    /** The view that is used to calculate the keyboard top  */
    private val popupView: View?

    /** The parent view  */
    private var parentView: View

    var isKeyboardShown = false
        private set

    /**
     * Create transparent view which will be stretched over to the full screen
     */
    private fun createFullScreenView(): View {
        val view = LinearLayout(activity)
        view.layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)
        view.background = ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT)
        return view
    }

    init {
        this.popupView = createFullScreenView()
        contentView = popupView

        softInputMode = LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE or LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE
        inputMethodMode = INPUT_METHOD_NEEDED

        parentView = activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content)

        width = 0
        height = LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT

        popupView.viewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalLayoutListener {
            val rect = Rect()
            popupView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect)

            val keyboardTop = rect.bottom
            if (this.keyboardTop != keyboardTop) {
                isKeyboardShown = keyboardTop < this.keyboardTop
                this.keyboardTop = keyboardTop
                observerList.forEach { it(keyboardTop) }
            }
        }
        activity.lifecycle.addObserver(this)
    }

    /**
     * This must be called after the onResume of the Activity or inside view.post { } .
     * PopupWindows are not allowed to be registered before the onResume has finished
     * of the Activity
     */
    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME)
    fun start() {
        parentView.post {
            if (!isShowing && parentView.windowToken != null) {
                setBackgroundDrawable(ColorDrawable(0))
                showAtLocation(parentView, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, 0, 0)
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This manager will not be used anymore
     */
    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
    fun close() {
        activity.lifecycle.removeObserver(this)
        observerList.clear()
        dismiss()
    }

    /**
     * Set the keyboard top observer. The observer will be notified when the keyboard top has changed.
     * For example when the keyboard is opened or closed
     *
     * @param observer The observer to be added to this provider
     */
    fun registerKeyboardTopObserver(observer: (keyboardTop: Int) -> Unit) {
        observerList.add(observer)
    }
}

有用的方法，保持视图始终高于键盘

fun KeyboardManager.updateBottomMarginIfKeyboardShown(
        view: View,
        activity: AppCompatActivity,
        // marginBottom of view when keyboard is hide
        marginBottomHideKeyboard: Int,
        // marginBottom of view when keybouard is shown
        marginBottomShowKeyboard: Int
) {
    registerKeyboardTopObserver { bottomKeyboard ->
        val bottomView = ViewUtils.getFullViewBounds(view).bottom
        val maxHeight = ScreenUtils.getFullScreenSize(activity.windowManager).y
        // Check that view is within the window size
        if (bottomView < maxHeight) {
            if (bottomKeyboard < bottomView) {
                ViewUtils.updateMargin(view, bottomMargin = bottomView - bottomKeyboard +
                        view.marginBottom + marginBottomShowKeyboard)
            } else ViewUtils.updateMargin(view, bottomMargin = marginBottomHideKeyboard)
        }
    }
}

在getFullViewBounds

fun getLocationOnScreen(view: View): Point {
    val location = IntArray(2)
    view.getLocationOnScreen(location)
    return Point(location[0], location[1])
}

fun getFullViewBounds(view: View): Rect {
     val location = getLocationOnScreen(view)
     return Rect(location.x, location.y, location.x + view.width,
            location.y + view.height)
 }

在getFullScreenSize

fun getFullScreenSize(wm: WindowManager? = null) =
            getScreenSize(wm) { getRealSize(it) }

private fun getScreenSize(wm: WindowManager? = null, block: Display.(Point) -> Unit): Point {
    val windowManager = wm ?: App.INSTANCE.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)
            as WindowManager
    val point = Point()
    windowManager.defaultDisplay.block(point)
    return point
}

其中更新边距

fun updateMargin(
        view: View,
        leftMargin: Int? = null,
        topMargin: Int? = null,
        rightMargin: Int? = null,
        bottomMargin: Int? = null
) {
    val layoutParams = view.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
    if (leftMargin != null) layoutParams.leftMargin = leftMargin
    if (topMargin != null) layoutParams.topMargin = topMargin
    if (rightMargin != null) layoutParams.rightMargin = rightMargin
    if (bottomMargin != null) layoutParams.bottomMargin = bottomMargin
    view.layoutParams = layoutParams
}

我也遇到过类似的问题。我需要对屏幕上的Enter按钮做出反应(这隐藏了键盘)。在这种情况下，你可以订阅键盘打开的文本视图的OnEditorAction -如果你有多个可编辑框，那么就订阅所有的文本视图。

在你的活动中，你可以完全控制键盘，所以如果你监听所有打开和关闭事件，你就不会面临键盘是否打开的问题。

使用androidx核心版本1.5.0-alpha02中的新特性WindowInsetsCompat，您可以轻松地检查软键盘的可见性，如下所示

摘自reddit评论

瓦尔View)。布尔keyboardIsVisible: 赢了 toWindowInsetsCompat (rootWindowInsets)。 isVisible (WindowInsetsCompat。。火车(型)

一些关于向后兼容性的说明，引用自发行说明

新功能 windowswinsetscompat api已经更新为平台中的api Android 11。这包括新的ime()插入类型，它允许 检查屏幕上键盘的可见性和大小。 一些关于ime()类型的警告，它在API 23+上工作非常可靠 当你的Activity使用adjuststresize窗口软输入模式时。 如果您使用的是adjustPan模式，它应该工作可靠 回到API 14。

参考文献

Twitter WindowInsetsCompat公告 Reddit的线程 Androidx Core 1.5.0-alpha02发布说明 WindowInsetsCompat文档

@iWantScala的回答很棒，但不适合我 rootView.getRootView().getHeight()总是有相同的值

一种方法是定义两个变量

private int maxRootViewHeight = 0;
private int currentRootViewHeight = 0;

添加全局监听器

rootView.getViewTreeObserver()
    .addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
        @Override
        public void onGlobalLayout() {
            currentRootViewHeight = rootView.getHeight();
            if (currentRootViewHeight > maxRootViewHeight) {
                maxRootViewHeight = currentRootViewHeight;
            }
        }
    });

然后检查

if (currentRootViewHeight >= maxRootViewHeight) {
    // Keyboard is hidden
} else {
    // Keyboard is shown
}

工作正常