有人告诉我,他见过这样的软件系统:

从其他系统检索MD5加密密码; 解密加密的密码和 使用系统自己的算法将密码存储在系统的数据库中。

这可能吗?我认为解密MD5哈希是不可能/可行的。

我知道有MD5字典,但是有真正的解密算法吗?


当前回答

不,他一定是被MD5字典搞糊涂了。

加密哈希(MD5等)是一种方法,您不能仅使用摘要返回原始消息,除非您有关于原始消息的其他不应该的信息等。

其他回答

MD5被认为是坏的,不是因为您可以从散列中获得原始内容,而是因为通过工作,您可以生成两个散列到相同散列的消息。

不能取消MD5哈希。

解密(直接从散列值中获取纯文本,以一种算法方式),没有。

然而,有一些方法使用所谓的彩虹表。如果你的密码是没有盐的散列,这是非常可行的。

MD5是一种哈希算法,不能还原哈希值。

您应该添加“更改密码功能”,用户提供另一个密码,计算散列并将其存储为新密码。

不。MD5不是加密(尽管它可能被用作一些加密算法的一部分),它是一个单向哈希函数。作为转换的一部分,大部分原始数据实际上“丢失”了。

Think about this: An MD5 is always 128 bits long. That means that there are 2128 possible MD5 hashes. That is a reasonably large number, and yet it is most definitely finite. And yet, there are an infinite number of possible inputs to a given hash function (and most of them contain more than 128 bits, or a measly 16 bytes). So there are actually an infinite number of possibilities for data that would hash to the same value. The thing that makes hashes interesting is that it is incredibly difficult to find two pieces of data that hash to the same value, and the chances of it happening by accident are almost 0.

A simple example for a (very insecure) hash function (and this illustrates the general idea of it being one-way) would be to take all of the bits of a piece of data, and treat it as a large number. Next, perform integer division using some large (probably prime) number n and take the remainder (see: Modulus). You will be left with some number between 0 and n. If you were to perform the same calculation again (any time, on any computer, anywhere), using the exact same string, it will come up with the same value. And yet, there is no way to find out what the original value was, since there are an infinite number of numbers that have that exact remainder, when divided by n.

That said, MD5 has been found to have some weaknesses, such that with some complex mathematics, it may be possible to find a collision without trying out 2128 possible input strings. And the fact that most passwords are short, and people often use common values (like "password" or "secret") means that in some cases, you can make a reasonably good guess at someone's password by Googling for the hash or using a Rainbow table. That is one reason why you should always "salt" hashed passwords, so that two identical values, when hashed, will not hash to the same value.

一旦一段数据通过哈希函数运行,就没有回头路了。

MD5哈希算法是不可逆的,所以MD5解码在不可能,但一些网站有批量设置密码匹配,所以你可以尝试在线解码MD5哈希。

在网上试试:

MD5解密

md5online

md5decrypter