故事板的方法

在你的故事板中选择CollectionView，然后进入尺寸检查器，设置单元格和行的最小间距为5

Swift 5编程方式

lazy var collectionView: UICollectionView = {
        let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
        layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal

        //Provide Width and Height According to your need
        let width = UIScreen.main.bounds.width / 4
        let height = UIScreen.main.bounds.height / 10
        layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: width, height: height)

        //For Adjusting the cells spacing
        layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 5
        layout.minimumLineSpacing = 5

        return UICollectionView(frame: self.view.frame, collectionViewLayout: layout)
    }()

投票的答案(以及快速版本)有一个小问题:右边会有一个很大的空格。

这是因为流布局是定制的，以使单元格间距精确，具有浮动左行为。

我的解决方案是操纵部分插入，使部分是对齐中心，但间距是完全指定的。

在下面的截图中，项目/行间距正好是8pt，而左右插入部分将大于8pt(使其居中对齐):

这样的Swift代码:

private let minItemSpacing: CGFloat = 8
private let itemWidth: CGFloat      = 100
private let headerHeight: CGFloat   = 32

override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()

    // Create our custom flow layout that evenly space out the items, and have them in the center
    let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
    layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: itemWidth, height: itemWidth)
    layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = minItemSpacing
    layout.minimumLineSpacing = minItemSpacing
    layout.headerReferenceSize = CGSize(width: 0, height: headerHeight)

    // Find n, where n is the number of item that can fit into the collection view
    var n: CGFloat = 1
    let containerWidth = collectionView.bounds.width
    while true {
        let nextN = n + 1
        let totalWidth = (nextN*itemWidth) + (nextN-1)*minItemSpacing
        if totalWidth > containerWidth {
            break
        } else {
            n = nextN
        }
    }

    // Calculate the section inset for left and right. 
    // Setting this section inset will manipulate the items such that they will all be aligned horizontally center.
    let inset = max(minItemSpacing, floor( (containerWidth - (n*itemWidth) - (n-1)*minItemSpacing) / 2 ) )
    layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: minItemSpacing, left: inset, bottom: minItemSpacing, right: inset)

    collectionView.collectionViewLayout = layout
}

上面vojtech-vrbka的解决方案是正确的，但它会触发一个警告:

警告:UICollectionViewFlowLayout缓存的帧不匹配索引路径-缓存值:这可能是因为流布局子类layout是修改UICollectionViewFlowLayout返回的属性而没有复制它们

下面的代码应该修复它:

class CustomViewFlowLayout : UICollectionViewFlowLayout {

   let cellSpacing:CGFloat = 4

   override func layoutAttributesForElementsInRect(rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
       let original = super.layoutAttributesForElementsInRect(rect)

       if let original = original {
           let attributes = NSArray.init(array: original, copyItems: true) as! [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]

           for (index, attribute) in attributes.enumerate() {
                if index == 0 { continue }
                let prevLayoutAttributes = attributes[index - 1]
                let origin = CGRectGetMaxX(prevLayoutAttributes.frame)
                if(origin + cellSpacing + attribute.frame.size.width < self.collectionViewContentSize().width) {
                    attribute.frame.origin.x = origin + cellSpacing
                }
            }
            return attributes
       }
       return nil
   }
}

最流行的答案的Swift版本。单元格之间的空格将等于cellSpacing。

class CustomViewFlowLayout : UICollectionViewFlowLayout {

    let cellSpacing:CGFloat = 4

    override func layoutAttributesForElementsInRect(rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
        if let attributes = super.layoutAttributesForElementsInRect(rect) {
        for (index, attribute) in attributes.enumerate() {
                if index == 0 { continue }
                let prevLayoutAttributes = attributes[index - 1]
                let origin = CGRectGetMaxX(prevLayoutAttributes.frame)
                if(origin + cellSpacing + attribute.frame.size.width < self.collectionViewContentSize().width) {
                    attribute.frame.origin.x = origin + cellSpacing
                }
            }
            return attributes
        }
        return nil
    }
}

如果你想在不影响实际单元格大小的情况下调整间距，这是最适合我的解决方案。#xcode 9 #tvOS11 #iOS11 #swift

在uicollectionviewdelegatflowlayout中，改变实现下一个方法，诀窍是你必须使用它们两个，文档并没有真正指向我去思考那个方向。: D

open func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
    return cellSpacing
}

public func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
    return cellSpacing
}

我使用monotouch，所以名称和代码会有点不同，但你可以通过确保集合视图的宽度等于(x *单元格宽度)+ (x-1) * MinimumSpacing与x =每行单元格的数量来做到这一点。

只需要根据MinimumInteritemSpacing和Cell的宽度执行以下步骤

1)我们根据单元格大小+当前插入+最小间距计算每行项目的数量

float currentTotalWidth = CollectionView.Frame.Width - Layout.SectionInset.Left - Layout.SectionInset.Right (Layout = flowlayout)
int amountOfCellsPerRow = (currentTotalWidth + MinimumSpacing) / (cell width + MinimumSpacing)

2)现在你有了所有信息来计算集合视图的预期宽度

float totalWidth =(amountOfCellsPerRow * cell width) + (amountOfCellsPerRow-1) * MinimumSpacing

3)所以当前宽度与预期宽度之差为

float difference = currentTotalWidth - totalWidth;

4)现在调整insets(在本例中，我们将其添加到右侧，因此集合视图的左侧位置保持不变

Layout.SectionInset.Right = Layout.SectionInset.Right + difference;