我如何在UICollectionView的一个部分设置单元格间距?我知道有一个属性minimumInteritemSpacing，我已经将它设置为5.0，但间距仍然没有出现5.0。我已经实现了flowout委托方法。
- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
return 5.0;
}
我仍然没有得到想要的结果。我认为这是最小间距。有没有什么方法可以设置最大间距?
当前回答
回答Swift 3.0, Xcode 8
1.确保你设置了集合视图委托
class DashboardViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var dashboardCollectionView: UICollectionView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
dashboardCollectionView.delegate = self
}
}
2.实现uicollectionviewdelegatflowlayout协议，而不是UICollectionViewDelegate。
extension DashboardViewController: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
fileprivate var sectionInsets: UIEdgeInsets {
return .zero
}
fileprivate var itemsPerRow: CGFloat {
return 2
}
fileprivate var interitemSpace: CGFloat {
return 5.0
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,
layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
let sectionPadding = sectionInsets.left * (itemsPerRow + 1)
let interitemPadding = max(0.0, itemsPerRow - 1) * interitemSpace
let availableWidth = collectionView.bounds.width - sectionPadding - interitemPadding
let widthPerItem = availableWidth / itemsPerRow
return CGSize(width: widthPerItem, height: widthPerItem)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,
layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
return sectionInsets
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,
layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 0.0
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return interitemSpace
}
}
其他回答
请注意属性名minimumInterItemSpacing。这将是项目之间的最小间距，而不是精确的间距。如果你设置minimumInterItemSpacing为某个值，你可以确保spacing不会小于该值。但有机会获得更高的价值。
实际上，项目之间的间距取决于几个因素itemSize和sectionInset。集合视图根据这些值动态放置内容。所以你不能保证精确的间距。你应该用sectionInset和minimumInterItemSpacing做一些试错。
以前的版本并没有真正工作的部分> 1。所以我的解决方案在这里找到了https://codentrick.com/create-a-tag-flow-layout-with-uicollectionview/。对于懒惰的人:
override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
let attributesForElementsInRect = super.layoutAttributesForElements(in: rect)
var newAttributesForElementsInRect = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]()
// use a value to keep track of left margin
var leftMargin: CGFloat = 0.0;
for attributes in attributesForElementsInRect! {
let refAttributes = attributes
// assign value if next row
if (refAttributes.frame.origin.x == self.sectionInset.left) {
leftMargin = self.sectionInset.left
} else {
// set x position of attributes to current margin
var newLeftAlignedFrame = refAttributes.frame
newLeftAlignedFrame.origin.x = leftMargin
refAttributes.frame = newLeftAlignedFrame
}
// calculate new value for current margin
leftMargin += refAttributes.frame.size.width + 10
newAttributesForElementsInRect.append(refAttributes)
}
return newAttributesForElementsInRect
}
我使用monotouch，所以名称和代码会有点不同，但你可以通过确保集合视图的宽度等于(x *单元格宽度)+ (x-1) * MinimumSpacing与x =每行单元格的数量来做到这一点。
只需要根据MinimumInteritemSpacing和Cell的宽度执行以下步骤
1)我们根据单元格大小+当前插入+最小间距计算每行项目的数量
float currentTotalWidth = CollectionView.Frame.Width - Layout.SectionInset.Left - Layout.SectionInset.Right (Layout = flowlayout)
int amountOfCellsPerRow = (currentTotalWidth + MinimumSpacing) / (cell width + MinimumSpacing)
2)现在你有了所有信息来计算集合视图的预期宽度
float totalWidth =(amountOfCellsPerRow * cell width) + (amountOfCellsPerRow-1) * MinimumSpacing
3)所以当前宽度与预期宽度之差为
float difference = currentTotalWidth - totalWidth;
4)现在调整insets(在本例中，我们将其添加到右侧，因此集合视图的左侧位置保持不变
Layout.SectionInset.Right = Layout.SectionInset.Right + difference;
我在Swift 3单元格间距的解决方案，如Instagram:
lazy var collectionView: UICollectionView = {
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
let cv = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
cv.backgroundColor = UIColor.rgb(red: 227, green: 227, blue: 227)
cv.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = false
layout.scrollDirection = .vertical
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 1
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 1
return cv
}()
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
switch UIDevice.current.modelName {
case "iPhone 4":
return CGSize(width: 106, height: 106)
case "iPhone 5":
return CGSize(width: 106, height: 106)
case "iPhone 6,7":
return CGSize(width: 124, height: 124)
case "iPhone Plus":
return CGSize(width: 137, height: 137)
default:
return CGSize(width: frame.width / 3, height: frame.width / 3)
}
}
如何编程检测设备: https://stackoverflow.com/a/26962452/6013170
回答Swift 3.0, Xcode 8
1.确保你设置了集合视图委托
class DashboardViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var dashboardCollectionView: UICollectionView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
dashboardCollectionView.delegate = self
}
}
2.实现uicollectionviewdelegatflowlayout协议，而不是UICollectionViewDelegate。
extension DashboardViewController: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
fileprivate var sectionInsets: UIEdgeInsets {
return .zero
}
fileprivate var itemsPerRow: CGFloat {
return 2
}
fileprivate var interitemSpace: CGFloat {
return 5.0
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,
layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
let sectionPadding = sectionInsets.left * (itemsPerRow + 1)
let interitemPadding = max(0.0, itemsPerRow - 1) * interitemSpace
let availableWidth = collectionView.bounds.width - sectionPadding - interitemPadding
let widthPerItem = availableWidth / itemsPerRow
return CGSize(width: widthPerItem, height: widthPerItem)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,
layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
return sectionInsets
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,
layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 0.0
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return interitemSpace
}
}
