在Kotlin中，简单地将代码放在runOnUiThread活动方法中

runOnUiThread{
    // write your code here, for example
    val task = Runnable {
            Handler().postDelayed({
                var smzHtcList = mDb?.smzHtcReferralDao()?.getAll()
                tv_showSmzHtcList.text = smzHtcList.toString()
            }, 10)

        }
    mDbWorkerThread.postTask(task)
}

如果你只是想从你的非UI线程中无效(调用重绘/重画函数)，使用postInvalidate()

myView.postInvalidate();

这将在ui线程上发布一个无效请求。

有关更多信息:what-does-postinvalidate-do

我也遇到过类似的问题，我的解决方案很难看，但很有效:

void showCode() {
    hideRegisterMessage(); // Hides view 
    final Handler handler = new Handler();
    handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            showRegisterMessage(); // Shows view
        }
    }, 3000); // After 3 seconds
}

解决:把这个方法放在doInBackround类…然后传递信息

public void setProgressText(final String progressText){
        Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()) {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                // Any UI task, example
                progressDialog.setMessage(progressText);
            }
        };
        handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);

    }

我曾经遇到过这种情况，但我用Handler对象找到了解决方案。

在我的例子中，我想用观察者模式更新一个ProgressDialog。 我的视图实现了观察者并重写了更新方法。

因此，我的主线程创建了视图，另一个线程调用更新方法来更新ProgressDialop和....:

只有创建视图层次结构的原始线程才能接触它 的观点。

可以用Handler对象来解决这个问题。

下面是我代码的不同部分:

public class ViewExecution extends Activity implements Observer{

    static final int PROGRESS_DIALOG = 0;
    ProgressDialog progressDialog;
    int currentNumber;

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        currentNumber = 0;
        final Button launchPolicyButton =  ((Button) this.findViewById(R.id.launchButton));
        launchPolicyButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog(PROGRESS_DIALOG);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
        switch(id) {
        case PROGRESS_DIALOG:
            progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
            progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
            progressDialog.setMessage("Loading");
            progressDialog.setCancelable(true);
            return progressDialog;
        default:
            return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {
        switch(id) {
        case PROGRESS_DIALOG:
            progressDialog.setProgress(0);
        }

    }

    // Define the Handler that receives messages from the thread and update the progress
    final Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            int current = msg.arg1;
            progressDialog.setProgress(current);
            if (current >= 100){
                removeDialog (PROGRESS_DIALOG);
            }
        }
    };

    // The method called by the observer (the second thread)
    @Override
    public void update(Observable obs, Object arg1) {

        Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
        msg.arg1 = ++currentPluginNumber;
        handler.sendMessage(msg);
    }
}

这个解释可以在这个页面上找到，你必须阅读“示例ProgressDialog with a second thread”。

对于在Kotlin中挣扎的人来说，它是这样工作的:

lateinit var runnable: Runnable //global variable

 runOnUiThread { //Lambda
            runnable = Runnable {

                //do something here

                runDelayedHandler(5000)
            }
        }

        runnable.run()

 //you need to keep the handler outside the runnable body to work in kotlin
 fun runDelayedHandler(timeToWait: Long) {

        //Keep it running
        val handler = Handler()
        handler.postDelayed(runnable, timeToWait)
    }