只有创建视图层次结构的原始线程才能触及它的视图。

我在Android上构建了一个简单的音乐播放器。每首歌的视图都包含一个SeekBar，实现如下:

public class Song extends Activity implements OnClickListener,Runnable {
    private SeekBar progress;
    private MediaPlayer mp;

    // ...

    private ServiceConnection onService = new ServiceConnection() {
          public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className,
            IBinder rawBinder) {
              appService = ((MPService.LocalBinder)rawBinder).getService(); // service that handles the MediaPlayer
              progress.setVisibility(SeekBar.VISIBLE);
              progress.setProgress(0);
              mp = appService.getMP();
              appService.playSong(title);
              progress.setMax(mp.getDuration());
              new Thread(Song.this).start();
          }
          public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName classname) {
              appService = null;
          }
    };

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.song);

        // ...

        progress = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.progress);

        // ...
    }

    public void run() {
    int pos = 0;
    int total = mp.getDuration();
    while (mp != null && pos<total) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            pos = appService.getSongPosition();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            return;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return;
        }
        progress.setProgress(pos);
    }
}

这很好。现在我想要一个计时器计算秒/分钟的歌曲的进展。所以我把一个TextView在布局，得到它与findViewById()在onCreate()，并把这个在run()后的progress.setProgress(pos):

String time = String.format("%d:%d",
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(pos),
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(pos),
            TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(
                    pos))
            );
currentTime.setText(time);  // currentTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.current_time);

但最后一句给了我一个例外:

android.view。只有创建视图层次结构的原始线程才能触及它的视图。

然而，我在这里所做的事情基本上与我在SeekBar中所做的事情相同——在onCreate中创建视图，然后在run()中触摸它——它没有给我这个抱怨。

当前回答

对于在Kotlin中挣扎的人来说，它是这样工作的:

lateinit var runnable: Runnable //global variable

 runOnUiThread { //Lambda
            runnable = Runnable {

                //do something here

                runDelayedHandler(5000)
            }
        }

        runnable.run()

 //you need to keep the handler outside the runnable body to work in kotlin
 fun runDelayedHandler(timeToWait: Long) {

        //Keep it running
        val handler = Handler()
        handler.postDelayed(runnable, timeToWait)
    }

2019-05-02 08:05:03

其他回答

对我来说，问题是我显式地从我的代码调用onProgressUpdate()。这是不应该的。相反，我调用publishProgress()，这解决了错误。

2014-01-31 00:16:08

我看到你已经接受了@providence的答案。以防万一，您也可以使用处理程序!首先，处理int字段。

    private static final int SHOW_LOG = 1;
    private static final int HIDE_LOG = 0;

接下来，将处理程序实例作为字段。

    //TODO __________[ Handler ]__________
    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    protected Handler handler = new Handler()
    {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg)
        {
            // Put code here...

            // Set a switch statement to toggle it on or off.
            switch(msg.what)
            {
            case SHOW_LOG:
            {
                ads.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                break;
            }
            case HIDE_LOG:
            {
                ads.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                break;
            }
            }
        }
    };

创建一个方法。

//TODO __________[ Callbacks ]__________
@Override
public void showHandler(boolean show)
{
    handler.sendEmptyMessage(show ? SHOW_LOG : HIDE_LOG);
}

最后，把这个放在onCreate()方法。

showHandler(true);

2013-05-20 06:55:42

我也遇到过类似的问题，我的解决方案很难看，但很有效:

void showCode() {
    hideRegisterMessage(); // Hides view 
    final Handler handler = new Handler();
    handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            showRegisterMessage(); // Shows view
        }
    }, 3000); // After 3 seconds
}

2015-09-14 14:17:55

这是上述异常的堆栈跟踪

        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.checkThread(ViewRootImpl.java:6149)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.requestLayout(ViewRootImpl.java:843)
        at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:16474)
        at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:16474)
        at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:16474)
        at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:16474)
        at android.widget.RelativeLayout.requestLayout(RelativeLayout.java:352)
        at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:16474)
        at android.widget.RelativeLayout.requestLayout(RelativeLayout.java:352)
        at android.view.View.setFlags(View.java:8938)
        at android.view.View.setVisibility(View.java:6066)

所以如果你去挖，你就会知道

void checkThread() {
    if (mThread != Thread.currentThread()) {
        throw new CalledFromWrongThreadException(
                "Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.");
    }
}

哪里mThread是初始化在构造函数如下

mThread = Thread.currentThread();

我的意思是说，当我们创建特定的视图时，我们在UI线程上创建它，然后尝试在工作线程中修改。

我们可以通过下面的代码片段验证它

Thread.currentThread().getName()

当我们膨胀布局之后，你会得到例外。

2015-01-19 09:06:12

如果你在一个片段中，那么你还需要获取活动对象，因为runOnUIThread是活动上的一个方法。

Kotlin中的一个例子，有一些周围的上下文，让它更清楚-这个例子是从一个相机片段导航到一个画廊片段:

// Setup image capture listener which is triggered after photo has been taken
imageCapture.takePicture(
       outputOptions, cameraExecutor, object : ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback {

           override fun onError(exc: ImageCaptureException) {
           Log.e(TAG, "Photo capture failed: ${exc.message}", exc)
        }

        override fun onImageSaved(output: ImageCapture.OutputFileResults) {
                        val savedUri = output.savedUri ?: Uri.fromFile(photoFile)
                        Log.d(TAG, "Photo capture succeeded: $savedUri")
               
             //Do whatever work you do when image is saved         
             
             //Now ask navigator to move to new tab - as this
             //updates UI do on the UI thread           
             activity?.runOnUiThread( {
                 Navigation.findNavController(
                        requireActivity(), R.id.fragment_container
                 ).navigate(CameraFragmentDirections
                        .actionCameraToGallery(outputDirectory.absolutePath))
              })

2020-10-22 20:12:32

只有创建视图层次结构的原始线程才能触及它的视图。

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