这是一个小库，它将一个对象及其所有子对象序列化为JSON，并将其解析回来:

https://github.com/tobiasholler/PyJSONSerialization/

class DObject(json.JSONEncoder):
    def delete_not_related_keys(self, _dict):
        for key in ["skipkeys", "ensure_ascii", "check_circular", "allow_nan", "sort_keys", "indent"]:
            try:
                del _dict[key]
            except:
                continue

    def default(self, o):
        if hasattr(o, '__dict__'):
            my_dict = o.__dict__.copy()
            self.delete_not_related_keys(my_dict)
            return my_dict
        else:
            return o

a = DObject()
a.name = 'abdul wahid'
b = DObject()
b.name = a

print(json.dumps(b, cls=DObject))

首先，我们需要使我们的对象符合JSON，这样我们就可以使用标准JSON模块转储它。我是这样做的:

def serialize(o):
    if isinstance(o, dict):
        return {k:serialize(v) for k,v in o.items()}
    if isinstance(o, list):
        return [serialize(e) for e in o]
    if isinstance(o, bytes):
        return o.decode("utf-8")
    return o

为了在10年前的火灾中再添加一个日志，我还将为这个任务提供数据类向导，假设您使用的是Python 3.6+。这可以很好地用于数据类，这实际上是3.7+版本的python内置模块。

dataclass-wizard库将把对象(及其所有属性递归地)转换为dict，并使用fromdict使反向(反序列化)非常简单。另外，这里是PyPi链接:https://pypi.org/project/dataclass-wizard/。

import dataclass_wizard
import dataclasses

@dataclasses.dataclass
class A:
    hello: str
    a_field: int

obj = A('world', 123)
a_dict = dataclass_wizard.asdict(obj)
# {'hello': 'world', 'aField': 123}

或者如果你想要一个字符串:

a_str = jsons.dumps(dataclass_wizard.asdict(obj))

或者您的类是否从dataclass_wizard扩展。JSONWizard:

a_str = your_object.to_json()

最后，标准库还支持Union类型的数据类，这基本上意味着可以将dict反序列化为类C1或C2的对象。例如:

from dataclasses import dataclass

from dataclass_wizard import JSONWizard

@dataclass
class Outer(JSONWizard):

    class _(JSONWizard.Meta):
        tag_key = 'tag'
        auto_assign_tags = True

    my_string: str
    inner: 'A | B'  # alternate syntax: `inner: typing.Union['A', 'B']`

@dataclass
class A:
    my_field: int

@dataclass
class B:
    my_field: str


my_dict = {'myString': 'test', 'inner': {'tag': 'B', 'myField': 'test'}}
obj = Outer.from_dict(my_dict)

# True
assert repr(obj) == "Outer(my_string='test', inner=B(my_field='test'))"

obj.to_json()
# {"myString": "test", "inner": {"myField": "test", "tag": "B"}}

对于更复杂的类，您可以考虑使用jsonpickle工具:

jsonpickle is a Python library for serialization and deserialization of complex Python objects to and from JSON. The standard Python libraries for encoding Python into JSON, such as the stdlib’s json, simplejson, and demjson, can only handle Python primitives that have a direct JSON equivalent (e.g. dicts, lists, strings, ints, etc.). jsonpickle builds on top of these libraries and allows more complex data structures to be serialized to JSON. jsonpickle is highly configurable and extendable–allowing the user to choose the JSON backend and add additional backends.

(链接到PyPi上的jsonpickle)

这是一个小库，它将一个对象及其所有子对象序列化为JSON，并将其解析回来:

https://github.com/tobiasholler/PyJSONSerialization/