你可以在你的.bashrc文件中添加vim和vim -p的别名:

alias vim="vim -p"

这将导致在选项卡中从shell打开多个文件，而不必随后在vim中调用:tab ball。

To open 2 or more files with vim type: vim -p file1 file2 After that command to go threw that files you can use CTRL+Shift+↑ or ↓ , it will change your files in vim. If u want to add one more file vim and work on it use: :tabnew file3 Also u can use which will not create a new tab and will open file on screen slicing your screen: :new file3 If u want to use a plugin that will help u work with directories and files i suggest u NERDTree. To download it u need to have vim-plug so to download other plugins also NERDTree to type this commands in your ~/.vimrc.

    let data_dir = has('nvim') ? stdpath('data') . '/site' : '~/.vim'
    if empty(glob(data_dir . '/autoload/plug.vim'))
      silent execute '!curl -fLo '.data_dir.'/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs 
      https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim'
      autocmd VimEnter * PlugInstall --sync | source $MYVIMRC
    endif

    call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
    Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
    call plug#end()

然后通过命令:wq保存.vimrc，返回并输入::PlugInstall

之后，插件将被安装，你可以使用你的NERDTree与其他插件。

当在vim中使用多个文件时，我主要使用这些命令(打开了大约350个文件):

:b <partial filename><tab>(跳转到缓冲区) :bw(缓冲区擦除，删除缓冲区) :e <文件路径>(编辑，打开一个新的缓冲区> . Pltags -允许跳转到子例程/方法定义

我对gVim和命令行Vim使用相同的.vimrc文件。我倾向于在gVim中使用制表符，在命令行Vim中使用缓冲区，所以我设置了.vimrc，以便更容易地使用它们:

" Movement between tabs OR buffers
nnoremap L :call MyNext()<CR>
nnoremap H :call MyPrev()<CR>

" MyNext() and MyPrev(): Movement between tabs OR buffers
function! MyNext()
    if exists( '*tabpagenr' ) && tabpagenr('$') != 1
        " Tab support && tabs open
        normal gt
    else
        " No tab support, or no tabs open
        execute ":bnext"
    endif
endfunction
function! MyPrev()
    if exists( '*tabpagenr' ) && tabpagenr('$') != '1'
        " Tab support && tabs open
        normal gT
    else
        " No tab support, or no tabs open
        execute ":bprev"
    endif
endfunction

这破坏了H和L的现有映射，但它使文件之间的切换非常快速和容易。按H表示下一个，按L表示上一个;无论您使用的是制表符还是缓冲区，都将得到预期的结果。

如果只使用vim内置命令，我所见过的在多个缓冲区之间切换的最好的命令是:

nnoremap <Leader>f :set nomore<Bar>:ls<Bar>:set more<CR>:b<Space>

它完美地结合了:ls和:b命令——列出所有打开的缓冲区，并等待您输入切换缓冲区的命令。

给定vimrc中的上述映射，一旦输入<Leader>f，

显示所有打开的缓冲区 您可以: 输入23进入缓冲区23， 输入#进入替代/MRU缓冲区， 输入文件的部分名称，然后输入<Tab>，或<C-i>来自动补全， 或者只是<CR>或<Esc>来保持在当前缓冲区

上面键映射的输出快照如下:

:set nomore|:ls|:set more
  1  h    "script.py"    line 1
  2 #h  + "file1.txt"    line 6  -- '#' for alternative buffer
  3 %a    "README.md"    line 17 -- '%' for current buffer
  4       "file3.txt"    line 0  -- line 0 for hasn't switched to
  5     + "/etc/passwd"  line 42 -- '+' for modified
:b '<Cursor> here'

在上图中:

第二列:%a为当前，h为隐藏，#为以前，空为尚未切换到。 第三列:+表示修改。

另外，我强烈建议设置隐藏。看:帮助“隐藏”。

我有效处理多个文件的方法是使用tmux。

它允许你垂直和水平分割窗口，如下所示:

I have it working this way on both my mac and linux machines and I find it better than the native window pane switching mechanism that's provided (on Macs). I find the switching easier and only with tmux have I been able to get the 'new page at the same current directory' working on my mac (despite the fact that there seems to be options to open new panes in the same directory) which is a surprisingly critical piece. An instant new pane at the current location is amazingly useful. A method that does new panes with the same key combos for both OS's is critical for me and a bonus for all for future personal compatibility. Aside from multiple tmux panes, I've also tried using multiple tabs, e.g. and multiple new windows, e.g. and ultimately I've found that multiple tmux panes to be the most useful for me. I am very 'visual' and like to keep my various contexts right in front of me, connected together as panes.

Tmux还支持水平和垂直窗格，这是旧屏幕所不支持的(尽管mac的iterm2似乎支持它，但是，当前的目录设置对我来说不管用)。tmux 1.8