你可以在你的.bashrc文件中添加vim和vim -p的别名:

alias vim="vim -p"

这将导致在选项卡中从shell打开多个文件，而不必随后在vim中调用:tab ball。

我使用以下，这给了你很多功能，你会期望在其他编辑器，如Sublime文本/ Textmate

Use buffers not 'tab pages'. Buffers are the same concept as tabs in almost all other editors. If you want the same look of having tabs you can use the vim-airline plugin with the following setting in your .vimrc: let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1. This automatically displays all the buffers as tab headers when you have no tab pages opened Use Tim Pope's vim-unimpaired which gives [b and ]b for moving to previous/next buffers respectively (plus a whole host of other goodies) Have set wildmenu in your .vimrc then when you type :b <file part> + Tab for a buffer you will get a list of possible buffers that you can use left/right arrows to scroll through Use Tim Pope's vim-obsession plugin to store sessions that play nicely with airline (I had lots of pain with sessions and plugins) Use Tim Pope's vim-vinegar plugin. This works with the native :Explore but makes it much easier to work with. You just type - to open the explorer, which is the same key as to go up a directory in the explorer. Makes navigating faster (however with fzf I rarely use this) fzf (which can be installed as a vim plugin) is also a really powerful fuzzy finder that you can use for searching for files (and buffers too). fzf also plays very nicely with fd (a faster version of find) Use Ripgrep with vim-ripgrep to search through your code base and then you can use :cdo on the results to do search and replace

这个帖子中的大多数答案都是使用普通的vim命令，这当然很好，但我认为我将使用我认为特别有用的插件和函数的组合来提供一个广泛的答案(至少其中一些技巧来自Gary Bernhardt的文件导航技巧):

To toggle between the last two file just press <leader> twice. I recommend assigning <leader> to the spacebar: nnoremap <leader><leader> <c-^> For quickly moving around a project the answer is a fuzzy matching solution such as CtrlP. I bind it to <leader>a for quick access. In the case I want to see a visual representation of the currently open buffers I use the BufExplorer plugin. Simple but effective. If I want to browse around the file system I would use the command line or an external utility (Quicklsilver, Afred etc.) but to look at the current project structure NERD Tree is a classic. Do not use this though in the place of 2 as your main file finding method. It will really slow you down. I use the binding <leader>ff.

这些应该足够查找和打开文件了。从那里当然使用水平和垂直分割。关于分割，我发现这些函数特别有用:

当没有足够的空间时，在较小的区域打开新的裂缝，并在导航时扩展它们。参考这里的评论，这些具体做什么: 设置winwidth = 84 设置winheight = 5 设置winminheight = 5 设置winheight = 999 nnoremap <C-w>v:111vs<CR> nnoremap <C-w>s:rightbelow split<CR> 设置splitright 轻松地从一个分裂到另一个分裂: nnoremap <C-J> <C-W><C-J> nnoremap <C-K> <C-W><C-K> nnoremap <C-L> <C-W><C-L> nnoremap <C-H> <C-W><C-H>

我建议使用插件

书树

这里是github链接的说明。

书树

我使用vim-plug作为插件管理器，但你也可以使用Vundle。

我来-plug

冯德尔

Vim(但不是原始的Vi!)有制表符，我发现(在许多情况下)比缓冲区更好。你可以说:table [filename]在新选项卡中打开一个文件。标签之间的循环是通过点击标签或组合键[n]gt和gt来完成的。graphic Vim甚至有图形标签。

为什么不使用标签(在Vim 7中引入)? 你可以用:tabn和:tabp在选项卡之间切换， 使用:table <filepath>您可以添加一个新选项卡;使用常规的:q或:wq关闭一个选项卡。 如果你映射:tabn和:tabp到你的F7/F8键，你可以很容易地在文件之间切换。

如果没有那么多文件或者你没有Vim 7，你也可以把你的屏幕分成多个文件::sp <filepath>。然后你可以用Ctrl+W和方向键在你想要移动的方向上切换分屏(或者代替方向键，W代表下一个和W代表上一个分屏)