我经常使用命令行和git，所以我在bashrc中有这个别名:

alias gvim="gvim --servername \$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel || echo 'default') --remote-tab"

这将在现有窗口的新选项卡中打开每个新文件，并为每个git存储库创建一个窗口。 因此，如果你从回购A中打开两个文件，从回购B中打开三个文件，你将最终得到两个窗口，一个是回购A，有两个选项卡，一个是回购B，有三个选项卡。

如果你正在打开的文件不包含在git repo中，它将进入一个默认窗口。

为了在选项卡之间跳转，我使用了以下映射:

nmap <C-p> :tabprevious<CR>
nmap <C-n> :tabnext<CR>

要一次打开多个文件，您应该将此方法与其他解决方案之一结合使用。

Vim(但不是原始的Vi!)有制表符，我发现(在许多情况下)比缓冲区更好。你可以说:table [filename]在新选项卡中打开一个文件。标签之间的循环是通过点击标签或组合键[n]gt和gt来完成的。graphic Vim甚至有图形标签。

To open 2 or more files with vim type: vim -p file1 file2 After that command to go threw that files you can use CTRL+Shift+↑ or ↓ , it will change your files in vim. If u want to add one more file vim and work on it use: :tabnew file3 Also u can use which will not create a new tab and will open file on screen slicing your screen: :new file3 If u want to use a plugin that will help u work with directories and files i suggest u NERDTree. To download it u need to have vim-plug so to download other plugins also NERDTree to type this commands in your ~/.vimrc.

    let data_dir = has('nvim') ? stdpath('data') . '/site' : '~/.vim'
    if empty(glob(data_dir . '/autoload/plug.vim'))
      silent execute '!curl -fLo '.data_dir.'/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs 
      https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim'
      autocmd VimEnter * PlugInstall --sync | source $MYVIMRC
    endif

    call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
    Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
    call plug#end()

然后通过命令:wq保存.vimrc，返回并输入::PlugInstall

之后，插件将被安装，你可以使用你的NERDTree与其他插件。

当在vim中使用多个文件时，我主要使用这些命令(打开了大约350个文件):

:b <partial filename><tab>(跳转到缓冲区) :bw(缓冲区擦除，删除缓冲区) :e <文件路径>(编辑，打开一个新的缓冲区> . Pltags -允许跳转到子例程/方法定义

这个帖子中的大多数答案都是使用普通的vim命令，这当然很好，但我认为我将使用我认为特别有用的插件和函数的组合来提供一个广泛的答案(至少其中一些技巧来自Gary Bernhardt的文件导航技巧):

To toggle between the last two file just press <leader> twice. I recommend assigning <leader> to the spacebar: nnoremap <leader><leader> <c-^> For quickly moving around a project the answer is a fuzzy matching solution such as CtrlP. I bind it to <leader>a for quick access. In the case I want to see a visual representation of the currently open buffers I use the BufExplorer plugin. Simple but effective. If I want to browse around the file system I would use the command line or an external utility (Quicklsilver, Afred etc.) but to look at the current project structure NERD Tree is a classic. Do not use this though in the place of 2 as your main file finding method. It will really slow you down. I use the binding <leader>ff.

这些应该足够查找和打开文件了。从那里当然使用水平和垂直分割。关于分割，我发现这些函数特别有用:

当没有足够的空间时，在较小的区域打开新的裂缝，并在导航时扩展它们。参考这里的评论，这些具体做什么: 设置winwidth = 84 设置winheight = 5 设置winminheight = 5 设置winheight = 999 nnoremap <C-w>v:111vs<CR> nnoremap <C-w>s:rightbelow split<CR> 设置splitright 轻松地从一个分裂到另一个分裂: nnoremap <C-J> <C-W><C-J> nnoremap <C-K> <C-W><C-K> nnoremap <C-L> <C-W><C-L> nnoremap <C-H> <C-W><C-H>

我有效处理多个文件的方法是使用tmux。

它允许你垂直和水平分割窗口，如下所示:

I have it working this way on both my mac and linux machines and I find it better than the native window pane switching mechanism that's provided (on Macs). I find the switching easier and only with tmux have I been able to get the 'new page at the same current directory' working on my mac (despite the fact that there seems to be options to open new panes in the same directory) which is a surprisingly critical piece. An instant new pane at the current location is amazingly useful. A method that does new panes with the same key combos for both OS's is critical for me and a bonus for all for future personal compatibility. Aside from multiple tmux panes, I've also tried using multiple tabs, e.g. and multiple new windows, e.g. and ultimately I've found that multiple tmux panes to be the most useful for me. I am very 'visual' and like to keep my various contexts right in front of me, connected together as panes.

Tmux还支持水平和垂直窗格，这是旧屏幕所不支持的(尽管mac的iterm2似乎支持它，但是，当前的目录设置对我来说不管用)。tmux 1.8