在我的Lion应用中,我有这样的数据模型:

Item内的关系子项是有序的。

Xcode 4.1 (build 4B110)为我创建了文件Item.h, Item.h。m, SubItem.h和SubItem.h。

下面是Item.h的内容(自动生成):

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

@class SubItem;

@interface Item : NSManagedObject {
@private
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * name;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSOrderedSet *subitems;
@end

@interface Item (CoreDataGeneratedAccessors)

- (void)insertObject:(SubItem *)value inSubitemsAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx;
- (void)removeObjectFromSubitemsAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx;
- (void)insertSubitems:(NSArray *)value atIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes;
- (void)removeSubitemsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes;
- (void)replaceObjectInSubitemsAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx withObject:(SubItem *)value;
- (void)replaceSubitemsAtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes withSubitems:(NSArray *)values;
- (void)addSubitemsObject:(SubItem *)value;
- (void)removeSubitemsObject:(SubItem *)value;
- (void)addSubitems:(NSOrderedSet *)values;
- (void)removeSubitems:(NSOrderedSet *)values;

@end

下面是Item.m的内容(自动生成):

#import "Item.h"
#import "SubItem.h"

@implementation Item

@dynamic name;
@dynamic subitems;

@end

如您所见,Item类提供了一个名为addSubitemsObject:的方法。不幸的是,当你试图以这种方式使用它时:

Item *item = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Item" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
item.name = @"FirstItem";

SubItem *subItem = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"SubItem" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

[item addSubitemsObject:subItem];

出现以下错误:

2011-09-12 10:28:45.236 Test[2002:707] *** -[NSSet intersectsSet:]: set argument is not an NSSet

你能帮我吗?

更新:

在我的错误报告刚刚过去1787天之后,今天(2016年8月1日),苹果公司给我写了这样的话:“请用最新的iOS 10测试版验证这个问题,并在bugreport.apple.com上更新你的错误报告。”让我们希望这是正确的时间:)


当前回答

我决定通过实现所有必需的方法来改进解决方案:

static NSString *const kItemsKey = @"<#property#>";

- (void)insertObject:(<#Type#> *)value in<#Property#>AtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx {
    NSIndexSet* indexes = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:idx];
    [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    [tmpOrderedSet insertObject:value atIndex:idx];
    [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
    [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
}

- (void)removeObjectFrom<#Property#>AtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx {
    NSIndexSet* indexes = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:idx];
    [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    [tmpOrderedSet removeObjectAtIndex:idx];
    [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
    [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
}

- (void)insert<#Property#>:(NSArray *)values atIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes {
    [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    [tmpOrderedSet insertObjects:values atIndexes:indexes];
    [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
    [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
}

- (void)remove<#Property#>AtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes {
    [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    [tmpOrderedSet removeObjectsAtIndexes:indexes];
    [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
    [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
}

- (void)replaceObjectIn<#Property#>AtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx withObject:(<#Type#> *)value {
    NSIndexSet* indexes = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:idx];
    [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeReplacement valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    [tmpOrderedSet replaceObjectAtIndex:idx withObject:value];
    [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
    [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeReplacement valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
}

- (void)replace<#Property#>AtIndexes:(NSIndexSet *)indexes with<#Property#>:(NSArray *)values {
    [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeReplacement valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    [tmpOrderedSet replaceObjectsAtIndexes:indexes withObjects:values];
    [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
    [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeReplacement valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
}

- (void)add<#Property#>Object:(<#Type#> *)value {
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    NSUInteger idx = [tmpOrderedSet count];
    NSIndexSet* indexes = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:idx];
    [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    [tmpOrderedSet addObject:value];
    [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
    [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
}

- (void)remove<#Property#>Object:(<#Type#> *)value {
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    NSUInteger idx = [tmpOrderedSet indexOfObject:value];
    if (idx != NSNotFound) {
        NSIndexSet* indexes = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:idx];
        [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
        [tmpOrderedSet removeObject:value];
        [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
        [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    }
}

- (void)add<#Property#>:(NSOrderedSet *)values {
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    NSMutableIndexSet *indexes = [NSMutableIndexSet indexSet];
    NSUInteger valuesCount = [values count];
    NSUInteger objectsCount = [tmpOrderedSet count];
    for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < valuesCount; ++i) {
        [indexes addIndex:(objectsCount + i)];
    }
    if (valuesCount > 0) {
        [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
        [tmpOrderedSet addObjectsFromArray:[values array]];
        [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
        [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeInsertion valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    }
}

- (void)remove<#Property#>:(NSOrderedSet *)values {
    NSMutableOrderedSet *tmpOrderedSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:kItemsKey]];
    NSMutableIndexSet *indexes = [NSMutableIndexSet indexSet];
    for (id value in values) {
        NSUInteger idx = [tmpOrderedSet indexOfObject:value];
        if (idx != NSNotFound) {
            [indexes addIndex:idx];
        }
    }
    if ([indexes count] > 0) {
        [self willChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
        [tmpOrderedSet removeObjectsAtIndexes:indexes];
        [self setPrimitiveValue:tmpOrderedSet forKey:kItemsKey];
        [self didChange:NSKeyValueChangeRemoval valuesAtIndexes:indexes forKey:kItemsKey];
    }
}

其他回答

我刚刚遇到了这个问题,并使用一个比这里介绍的其他实现简单得多的实现解决了这个问题。我只是使用NSManagedObject上可用的方法来处理不使用子类时的关系。

一个插入实体到NSOrderedSet关系的示例实现如下所示:

- (void)addAddress:(Address *)address
{
    if ([self.addresses containsObject:address]) {
        return;
    }
    // Use NSManagedObject's methods for inserting an object
    [[self mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:@"addresses"] addObject:address];
}

这是完美的工作,并且是我在移动到NSManagedObject子类之前使用的。

我同意这里可能有漏洞。我已经修改了添加对象>setter的实现,以正确地追加到NSMutableOrderedSet。 - (void)addSubitemsObject:(SubItem *)value { NSMutableOrderedSet* tempSet = [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithOrderedSet:self.subitems]; [tempSet addObject:价值); 自我。subitems = tempSet; } 将集合重新分配给self。子项将确保发送will /DidChangeValue通知>。

leell,你确定在这样的自定义设置NSMutableOrderedSet值存储在该集将被CoreData正确地保存到数据库吗?我没有检查,但它看起来像CoreData对NSOrderedSet一无所知,并期望NSSet作为多关系容器。

苹果文档To Many Relations说:你应该访问代理可变集或有序集使用

NSMutableOrderedSet * set = [managedObject mutableOrderedSetValueForKey:@"toManyRelation"];

修改此集合将添加或删除与托管对象的关系。使用[]或访问器访问可变有序集。符号是错误的,会失败。

我找到了一个对我有用的修复程序。我只是替换了这个:

[item addSubitemsObject:subItem];

用这个:

item.subitemsObject = subItem;

我通过将逆设置为No inverse来解决这个问题,我不知道为什么,可能有Apple Bug。