我刚刚将一个解决方案从MVC3升级到MVC5，并开始从我的单元测试项目中收到相同的异常。

检查所有的引用寻找旧文件，最终发现我需要做一些bindingRedirects Mvc，在我的单元测试项目。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.1.0.0" newVersion="5.1.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
</configuration>

当我的应用程序没有对另一个程序集的引用时，我得到了这个，该程序集定义了错误消息中的方法使用的类。运行PEVerify会给出更有用的错误:“系统无法找到指定的文件。”

除了提问者自己已经说过的答案之外，还有以下几点值得注意。发生这种情况的原因是，类可能拥有与接口方法具有相同签名的方法，而无需实现该方法。下面的代码说明:

public interface IFoo
{
    void DoFoo();
}

public class Foo : IFoo
{
    public void DoFoo() { Console.WriteLine("This is _not_ the interface method."); }
    void IFoo.DoFoo() { Console.WriteLine("This _is_ the interface method."); }
}

Foo foo = new Foo();
foo.DoFoo();               // This calls the non-interface method
IFoo foo2 = foo;
foo2.DoFoo();              // This calls the interface method

I have yet another esoteric solution to this error message. I upgraded my target framework from .Net 4.0 to 4.6, and my unit test project was giving me the "System.TypeLoadException...does not have an implementation" error when I tried to build. It also gave a second error message about the same supposedly non-implemented method that said "The 'BuildShadowTask' task failed unexpectedly." None of the advice here seemed to help, so I searched for "BuildShadowTask", and found a post on MSDN which led me to use a text editor to delete these lines from the unit test project's csproj file.

<ItemGroup>
  <Shadow Include="Test References\MyProject.accessor" />
</ItemGroup>

在那之后，两个错误都消失了，项目建立起来了。

FWIW，当有一个配置文件重定向到引用程序集的不存在版本时，我得到了这个。融合日志为胜利而战!

还有另一种方法:

class GenericFoo<T> {}

class ConcreteFoo : GenericFoo<ClassFromAnotherAssembly> {}

程序集中的代码，不引用ClassFromAnotherAssembly的程序集。

var foo = new ConcreteFoo(); //kaboom

当ClassFromAnotherAssembly是ValueTuple时，这发生在我身上。