我在WCF服务中得到了这个，因为选择了x86构建类型，导致箱子在bin\x86下而不是bin下。选择Any CPU会导致重新编译的dll到达正确的位置(我不会详细说明这是如何发生的)。

I had the same problem. I figured out that my assembly, which is loaded by the main program, had some references with "Copy Local" set to true. These local copies of references were looking for other references in the same folder, which did not exist because the "Copy Local" of other references was set to false. After the deletion of the "accidentally" copied references the error was gone because the main program was set to look for correct locations of references. Apparently the local copies of the references screwed up the sequence of calling because these local copies were used instead of the original ones present in the main program.

重要的信息是，出现此错误是因为缺少加载所需程序集的链接。

我也有这个错误，这是由任何CPU exe引用的任何CPU程序集，反过来引用x86程序集引起的。

异常抱怨MyApp中类的一个方法。实现(任何CPU)，它派生了MyApp。接口(任何CPU)，但在fuslogvw.exe中，我发现了一个隐藏的“试图从MyApp加载格式不正确的程序”异常。CommonTypes (x86)，两者都使用它。

我一直在想这个问题…… 这里的许多答案都很好地解释了问题是什么，但没有解释如何解决问题。

解决方案是手动删除项目发布目录中的bin文件。它将清理所有引用，并强制项目使用最新的dll。

我不建议使用发布工具的Delete功能，因为这可能会使IIS失效。

我在重命名一个由ASP依赖的项目(和程序集名称)时遇到了这个问题。网络项目。类型在依赖程序集中实现了接口。尽管从“生成”菜单执行“清洁解决方案”，但具有先前名称的程序集仍保留在bin文件夹中，并且当我的web项目执行时

var types = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.
   GetAssemblies().
   ToList().
   SelectMany( s => s.GetTypes() /* exception thrown in this call */ )
;

上面的异常被抛出，抱怨实现web类型中的接口方法实际上没有实现。手动删除web项目的bin文件夹中的程序集解决了这个问题。

Our problem solved with updating windows! Our web application is on .Net 4.7.1 and c# 7.0. As we tested in different windowses, we understood that the problem will be solved by updating windows. Indeed, the problem was seen in windows 10 (version 1703) and also in a windows server 2012(not updated in last year). After updating both of them, the problem was solved. In fact, the asp.net minor version(the third part of the clr.dll version in C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319 ) was changed a bit after the update.