当我之前在一个程序集的单元测试期间启用了代码覆盖时，我也得到了这个错误。由于某种原因，Visual Studio“缓冲”了这个特定DLL的旧版本，即使我已经更新了它以实现新版本的接口。禁用代码覆盖消除了错误。

I had the same problem. I figured out that my assembly, which is loaded by the main program, had some references with "Copy Local" set to true. These local copies of references were looking for other references in the same folder, which did not exist because the "Copy Local" of other references was set to false. After the deletion of the "accidentally" copied references the error was gone because the main program was set to look for correct locations of references. Apparently the local copies of the references screwed up the sequence of calling because these local copies were used instead of the original ones present in the main program.

重要的信息是，出现此错误是因为缺少加载所需程序集的链接。

我在WCF服务中得到了这个，因为选择了x86构建类型，导致箱子在bin\x86下而不是bin下。选择Any CPU会导致重新编译的dll到达正确的位置(我不会详细说明这是如何发生的)。

当我的集成测试项目试图加载一个不包含接口依赖项解析的DLL时，我遇到了这个错误:

集成测试项目(参考主项目，但不是 StructureMap) 主要项目(引用StructureMap项目-使用 类构造函数中的接口) StructureMap项目(IoC - For().Use();)

这将导致抛出错误，因为它无法找到具体的实现。我在测试配置中排除了DLL，错误消失了

还有另一种方法:

class GenericFoo<T> {}

class ConcreteFoo : GenericFoo<ClassFromAnotherAssembly> {}

程序集中的代码，不引用ClassFromAnotherAssembly的程序集。

var foo = new ConcreteFoo(); //kaboom

当ClassFromAnotherAssembly是ValueTuple时，这发生在我身上。

对我来说，解决方案与实现接口的项目设置了“Register for COM Interop”属性有关。取消勾选这个选项为我解决了这个问题。