正则表达式如下所示:

public string RemoveSpecialChars(string input)
{
    return Regex.Replace(input, @"[^0-9a-zA-Z\._]", string.Empty);
}

但如果性能非常重要，我建议你在选择“正则表达式路径”之前做一些基准测试……

正则表达式如下所示:

public string RemoveSpecialChars(string input)
{
    return Regex.Replace(input, @"[^0-9a-zA-Z\._]", string.Empty);
}

但如果性能非常重要，我建议你在选择“正则表达式路径”之前做一些基准测试……

我同意这个代码示例。唯一不同的是，我把它变成字符串类型的扩展方法。所以你可以在非常简单的一行或代码中使用它:

string test = "abc@#$123";
test.RemoveSpecialCharacters();

感谢Guffa的实验。

public static class MethodExtensionHelper
    {
    public static string RemoveSpecialCharacters(this string str)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (char c in str)
            {
                if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || c == '_')
                {
                    sb.Append(c);
                }
            }
            return sb.ToString();
        }
}

如果担心速度问题，可以使用指针编辑现有字符串。您可以固定字符串并获取指向它的指针，然后在每个字符上运行for循环，用替换字符覆盖每个无效字符。这将是非常有效的，并且不需要分配任何新的字符串内存。为了使用指针，你还需要用不安全选项来编译你的模块，并在方法头中添加“不安全”修饰符。

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    string str = "string!$%with^&*invalid!!characters";
    Console.WriteLine( str ); //print original string
    FixMyString( str, ' ' );
    Console.WriteLine( str ); //print string again to verify that it has been modified
    Console.ReadLine(); //pause to leave command prompt open
}


public static unsafe void FixMyString( string str, char replacement_char )
{
    fixed (char* p_str = str)
    {
        char* c = p_str; //temp pointer, since p_str is read-only
        for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++, c++) //loop through each character in string, advancing the character pointer as well
            if (!IsValidChar(*c)) //check whether the current character is invalid
                (*c) = replacement_char; //overwrite character in existing string with replacement character
    }
}

public static bool IsValidChar( char c )
{
    return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c == '.' || c == '_');
    //return char.IsLetterOrDigit( c ) || c == '.' || c == '_'; //this may work as well
}

简单的LINQ方法

string text = "123a22 ";
var newText = String.Join(string.Empty, text.Where(x => x != 'a'));

我不确定这是最有效的方法，但对我来说很有效

 Public Function RemoverTildes(stIn As String) As String
    Dim stFormD As String = stIn.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD)
    Dim sb As New StringBuilder()

    For ich As Integer = 0 To stFormD.Length - 1
        Dim uc As UnicodeCategory = CharUnicodeInfo.GetUnicodeCategory(stFormD(ich))
        If uc <> UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark Then
            sb.Append(stFormD(ich))
        End If
    Next
    Return (sb.ToString().Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormC))
End Function