从字符串中删除特殊字符的最有效方法

我想从字符串中删除所有特殊字符。允许输入A-Z(大写或小写)、数字(0-9)、下划线(_)或点符号(.)。

我有以下，它是有效的，但我怀疑(我知道!)它不是很有效:

    public static string RemoveSpecialCharacters(string str)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
        {
            if ((str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9')
                || (str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'z'
                    || (str[i] == '.' || str[i] == '_')))
                {
                    sb.Append(str[i]);
                }
        }

        return sb.ToString();
    }

最有效的方法是什么?正则表达式是什么样子的，它与普通字符串操作相比如何?

要清洗的字符串相当短，长度通常在10到30个字符之间。

当前回答

public string RemoveSpecial(string evalstr)
{
StringBuilder finalstr = new StringBuilder();
            foreach(char c in evalstr){
            int charassci = Convert.ToInt16(c);
            if (!(charassci >= 33 && charassci <= 47))// special char ???
             finalstr.append(c);
            }
return finalstr.ToString();
}

2010-04-27 17:19:06

其他回答

正则表达式如下所示:

public string RemoveSpecialChars(string input)
{
    return Regex.Replace(input, @"[^0-9a-zA-Z\._]", string.Empty);
}

但如果性能非常重要，我建议你在选择“正则表达式路径”之前做一些基准测试……

2009-07-13 15:42:06

I had to do something similar for work, but in my case I had to filter all that is not a letter, number or whitespace (but you could easily modify it to your needs). The filtering is done client-side in JavaScript, but for security reasons I am also doing the filtering server-side. Since I can expect most of the strings to be clean, I would like to avoid copying the string unless I really need to. This let my to the implementation below, which should perform better for both clean and dirty strings.

public static string EnsureOnlyLetterDigitOrWhiteSpace(string input)
{
    StringBuilder cleanedInput = null;
    for (var i = 0; i < input.Length; ++i)
    {
        var currentChar = input[i];
        var charIsValid = char.IsLetterOrDigit(currentChar) || char.IsWhiteSpace(currentChar);

        if (charIsValid)
        {
            if(cleanedInput != null)
                cleanedInput.Append(currentChar);
        }
        else
        {
            if (cleanedInput != null) continue;
            cleanedInput = new StringBuilder();
            if (i > 0)
                cleanedInput.Append(input.Substring(0, i));
        }
    }

    return cleanedInput == null ? input : cleanedInput.ToString();
}

2013-08-29 17:46:22

我同意这个代码示例。唯一不同的是，我把它变成字符串类型的扩展方法。所以你可以在非常简单的一行或代码中使用它:

string test = "abc@#$123";
test.RemoveSpecialCharacters();

感谢Guffa的实验。

public static class MethodExtensionHelper
    {
    public static string RemoveSpecialCharacters(this string str)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (char c in str)
            {
                if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || c == '_')
                {
                    sb.Append(c);
                }
            }
            return sb.ToString();
        }
}

2011-12-13 18:59:28

除非您真的需要从函数中挤出性能，否则就使用最容易维护和理解的方法。正则表达式是这样的:

为了获得额外的性能，您可以预先编译它，或者只是告诉它在第一次调用时编译(后续调用将更快)。

public static string RemoveSpecialCharacters(string str)
{
    return Regex.Replace(str, "[^a-zA-Z0-9_.]+", "", RegexOptions.Compiled);
}

2009-07-13 15:40:55

HashSet是O(1) 不确定它是否比现有的比较快

private static HashSet<char> ValidChars = new HashSet<char>() { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'A', 'B', 'C', '1', '2', '3', '_' };
public static string RemoveSpecialCharacters(string str)
{
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str.Length / 2);
    foreach (char c in str)
    {
        if (ValidChars.Contains(c)) sb.Append(c);
    }
    return sb.ToString();
}

我测试了，这并不比公认的答案快。如果你需要一组可配置的字符，我会把它留在这里，这将是一个很好的解决方案。

2013-09-24 19:29:29

从字符串中删除特殊字符的最有效方法

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