public static string RemoveAllSpecialCharacters(this string text) {
  if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
    return text;

  string result = Regex.Replace(text, "[:!@#$%^&*()}{|\":?><\\[\\]\\;'/.,~]", " ");
  return result;
}

简单的LINQ方法

string text = "123a22 ";
var newText = String.Join(string.Empty, text.Where(x => x != 'a'));

我将使用字符串替换为正则表达式搜索“特殊字符”，替换所有字符找到一个空字符串。

我想知道基于regx的替代品(可能是编译的)是否更快。必须测试，有人发现这是~5倍慢。

除此之外，您应该使用预期的长度初始化StringBuilder，这样在中间字符串增长时就不必复制它。

一个好的数字是原始字符串的长度，或者稍低一些(取决于函数输入的性质)。

最后，您可以使用一个查找表(范围0..127)来确定一个字符是否被接受。

I had to do something similar for work, but in my case I had to filter all that is not a letter, number or whitespace (but you could easily modify it to your needs). The filtering is done client-side in JavaScript, but for security reasons I am also doing the filtering server-side. Since I can expect most of the strings to be clean, I would like to avoid copying the string unless I really need to. This let my to the implementation below, which should perform better for both clean and dirty strings.

public static string EnsureOnlyLetterDigitOrWhiteSpace(string input)
{
    StringBuilder cleanedInput = null;
    for (var i = 0; i < input.Length; ++i)
    {
        var currentChar = input[i];
        var charIsValid = char.IsLetterOrDigit(currentChar) || char.IsWhiteSpace(currentChar);

        if (charIsValid)
        {
            if(cleanedInput != null)
                cleanedInput.Append(currentChar);
        }
        else
        {
            if (cleanedInput != null) continue;
            cleanedInput = new StringBuilder();
            if (i > 0)
                cleanedInput.Append(input.Substring(0, i));
        }
    }

    return cleanedInput == null ? input : cleanedInput.ToString();
}

我同意这个代码示例。唯一不同的是，我把它变成字符串类型的扩展方法。所以你可以在非常简单的一行或代码中使用它:

string test = "abc@#$123";
test.RemoveSpecialCharacters();

感谢Guffa的实验。

public static class MethodExtensionHelper
    {
    public static string RemoveSpecialCharacters(this string str)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (char c in str)
            {
                if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || c == '_')
                {
                    sb.Append(c);
                }
            }
            return sb.ToString();
        }
}