UDP can be used when an app cares more about "real-time" data instead of exact data replication. For example, VOIP can use UDP and the app will worry about re-ordering packets, but in the end VOIP doesn't need every single packet, but more importantly needs a continuous flow of many of them. Maybe you here a "glitch" in the voice quality, but the main purpose is that you get the message and not that it is recreated perfectly on the other side. UDP is also used in situations where the expense of creating a connection and syncing with TCP outweighs the payload. DNS queries are a perfect example. One packet out, one packet back, per query. If using TCP this would be much more intensive. If you dont' get the DNS response back, you just retry.

UDP具有较低的开销，如前所述，它对视频和音频等流媒体很好，最好只是丢失一个数据包，然后尝试重新发送和追赶。

TCP传输没有保证，你只是被告知套接字是否断开，或者数据是否没有到达。否则它会在到达目的地的时候到达目的地。

A big thing that people forget is that udp is packet based, and tcp is bytestream based, there is no guarantee that the "tcp packet" you sent is the packet that shows up on the other end, it can be dissected into as many packets as the routers and stacks desire. So your software has the additional overhead of parsing bytes back into usable chunks of data, that can take a fair amount of overhead. UDP can be out of order so you have to number your packets or use some other mechanism to re-order them if you care to do so. But if you get that udp packet it arrives with all the same bytes in the same order as it left, no changes. So the term udp packet makes sense but tcp packet doesnt necessarily. TCP has its own re-try and ordering mechanism that is hidden from your application, you can re-invent that with UDP to tailor it to your needs.

UDP更容易在两端编写代码，基本上是因为你不需要建立和维护点到点连接。我的问题是在什么情况下你需要TCP开销?如果你走捷径，比如假设接收到的tcp“数据包”是发送的完整数据包，你会更好吗?(如果你费心检查长度/内容，你可能会扔掉两个包)

视频流是使用UDP的一个很好的例子。

We have web service that has thousands of winforms client in as many PCs. The PCs have no connection with DB backend, all access is via the web service. So we decided to develop a central logging server that listens on a UDP port and all the clients sends an xml error log packet (using log4net UDP appender) that gets dumped to a DB table upon received. Since we don't really care if a few error logs are missed and with thousands of client it is fast with a dedicated logging service not loading the main web service.

这是我最喜欢的问题之一。UDP被误解了。

当你真的想快速地向另一个服务器得到一个简单的答案时，UDP是最好的选择。通常，您希望答案在一个响应包中，并准备实现自己的协议以提高可靠性或重新发送。DNS是这个用例的完美描述。连接设置的成本太高了(然而，DNS 不支持TCP模式以及)。

另一种情况是，当您交付的数据可能会丢失，因为新的数据将取代之前的数据/状态。天气数据、视频流、股票报价服务(不用于实际交易)或游戏数据浮现在脑海中。

另一种情况是，当您正在管理大量的状态时，您希望避免使用TCP，因为操作系统无法处理那么多会话。这在今天是一个罕见的案例。事实上，现在可以使用用户专用的TCP堆栈，以便应用程序编写人员可以对该TCP状态所需的资源进行更细粒度的控制。在2003年之前，UDP是唯一的游戏。

另一种情况是多播流量。UDP可以多播到多个主机，而TCP根本不能这样做。

在某些情况下，如果丢失一些数据不会完全破坏正在传输的数据，则应该使用UDP而不是TCP。它的很多应用都是在实时应用中，比如游戏(例如FPS，你不需要知道每个玩家在特定时间的位置，如果你丢失了一些数据包，新的数据会正确地告诉你玩家在哪里)，以及实时视频流(一个损坏的帧不会破坏观看体验)。