我使用这个函数:

Object.prototype.getKey = function(value){
  for(var key in this){
    if(this[key] == value){
      return key;
    }
  }
  return null;
};

用法:

// ISO 639: 2-letter codes
var languageCodes = {
  DA: 'Danish',
  DE: 'German',
  DZ: 'Bhutani',
  EL: 'Greek',
  EN: 'English',
  EO: 'Esperanto',
  ES: 'Spanish'
};

var key = languageCodes.getKey('Greek');
console.log(key); // EL

真的很简单。

const CryptoEnum = Object.freeze({
                    "Bitcoin": 0, "Ethereum": 1, 
                    "Filecoin": 2, "Monero": 3, 
                    "EOS": 4, "Cardano": 5, 
                    "NEO": 6, "Dash": 7, 
                    "Zcash": 8, "Decred": 9 
                  });

Object.entries(CryptoEnum)[0][0]
// output => "Bitcoin"

这是Underscorejs方法的一个小扩展，并使用Lodash代替:

var getKeyByValue = function(searchValue) {
  return _.findKey(hash, function(hashValue) {
    return searchValue === hashValue;
  });
}

FindKey将搜索并返回与值匹配的第一个键。 如果你想要最后一个匹配，使用FindLastKey代替。

保持简单!

你不需要通过复杂的方法或库来过滤对象，Javascript有一个内置的名为object .values的函数。

例子:

let myObj = {jhon: {age: 20, job: 'Developer'}, marie: {age: 20, job: 
'Developer'}};

function giveMeTheObjectData(object, property) {
   return Object.values(object[property]);
}

giveMeTheObjectData(myObj, 'marie'); // => returns marie: {}

这将返回对象属性数据。

参考文献

https://developer.mozilla.org/pt-BR/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/values

Non-iteratable解决方案

主要功能:

var keyByValue = function(value) {

    var kArray = Object.keys(greetings);        // Creating array of keys
    var vArray = Object.values(greetings);      // Creating array of values
    var vIndex = vArray.indexOf(value);         // Finding value index 

    return kArray[vIndex];                      // Returning key by value index
}

对象的键和值:

var greetings = {
    english   : "hello",
    ukranian  : "привіт"
};

测试:

keyByValue("привіт");
// => "ukranian"

如果你有一个数组值的对象。这里有一个很好的例子。让我们假设您希望根据所拥有的文件的扩展名显示一个图标。具有相同图标的所有扩展都在相同的对象值下。

注意:将这里的case包装在一个对象中要比使用大量case进行切换要好。

检查下面的代码片段(用es6编写)，看看我们如何为特定的扩展返回特定的键。

我从这个git仓库拿到了扩展名列表

// Oject that contains different icons for different extentions const icons = { "music": ["mp3", "m4a", "ogg", "acc", "flac","m3u", "wav"], "video": ["mp4","webm", "mkv", "avi", "mov", "m4v", "mpeg"], "image": ["jpg", "gif", "png", "jpeg", "tif", "psd", "raw", "ico"], "archives": ["zip", "rar", "tar", "dmg", "jar"], "3d-files": ["3ds", "dwg", "obj", "dae", "skp", "fbx"], "text": ["doc", "rtf", "txt", "odt", "tex"], "vector-graphics":["ai", "svg"], "pdf": ["pdf"], "data": ["xml", "csv", "xls"] } const get_icon_Key =( icons_object,file_extention) => { // For each key we chack if the value is contained in the list of values let key = Object.keys(icons_object).find( k=> icons[k].find( // At this leve we check if the extention exist in the array of the specific object value ie. 'music', 'video' ... icons_ext => icons_ext === file_extention) // if we find it means this is the key we are looking for ? true: false); return key } console.log(`The icon of for mp3 extention is: => ${get_icon_Key(icons,"mp3")}`) console.log(`The icon of for mp4 extention is: => ${get_icon_Key(icons,"mp4")}`)