我知道我迟到了，但是你觉得我今天做的这个EMCMAScript 2017解决方案怎么样?它处理多个匹配，因为如果两个键有相同的值会发生什么?这就是我创建这个小片段的原因。

当有一个匹配时，它只返回一个字符串，但当有几个匹配时，它返回一个数组。

let object = { nine_eleven_was_a_inside_job: false, javascript_isnt_useful: false } // Complex, dirty but useful. Handle mutiple matchs which is the main difficulty. Object.prototype.getKeyByValue = function (val) { let array = []; let array2 = []; // Get all the key in the object. for(const [key] of Object.entries(this)) { if (this[key] == val) { // Putting them in the 1st array. array.push(key) } } // List all the value of the 1st array. for(key of array) { // "If one of the key in the array is equal to the value passed in the function (val), it means that 'val' correspond to it." if(this[key] == val) { // Push all the matchs. array2.push(key); } } // Check the lenght of the array. if (array2.length < 2) { // If it's under 2, only return the single value but not in the array. return array2[0]; } else { // If it's above or equal to 2, return the entire array. return array2; } } /* Basic way to do it wich doesn't handle multiple matchs. let getKeyByValue = function (object, val) { for(const [key, content] of Object.entries(object)) { if (object[key] === val) { return key } } } */ console.log(object.getKeyByValue(false))

没有可用的标准方法。你需要迭代，你可以创建一个简单的helper:

Object.prototype.getKeyByValue = function( value ) {
    for( var prop in this ) {
        if( this.hasOwnProperty( prop ) ) {
             if( this[ prop ] === value )
                 return prop;
        }
    }
}

var test = {
   key1: 42,
   key2: 'foo'
};

test.getKeyByValue( 42 );  // returns 'key1'

提醒一句:即使上述方法有效，扩展任何主机或本机对象的.prototype通常也不是一个好主意。我这样做是因为它很适合这个问题。不管怎样，你应该在.prototype之外使用这个函数，并将对象传递给它。

如果你正在使用下划线或Lodash库，你可以使用_。findKey功能:

var users = {
  'barney':  { 'age': 36, 'active': true },
  'fred':    { 'age': 40, 'active': false },
  'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'active': true }
};

_.findKey(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });
// => 'barney' (iteration order is not guaranteed)

// The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
_.findKey(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });
// => 'pebbles'

// The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
_.findKey(users, ['active', false]);
// => 'fred'

// The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
_.findKey(users, 'active');
// => 'barney'

真的很简单。

const CryptoEnum = Object.freeze({
                    "Bitcoin": 0, "Ethereum": 1, 
                    "Filecoin": 2, "Monero": 3, 
                    "EOS": 4, "Cardano": 5, 
                    "NEO": 6, "Dash": 7, 
                    "Zcash": 8, "Decred": 9 
                  });

Object.entries(CryptoEnum)[0][0]
// output => "Bitcoin"

ES6方法:

Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(a).map(b => b.reverse()))['value_you_look_for']

我知道我迟到了，但是你觉得我今天做的这个EMCMAScript 2017解决方案怎么样?它处理多个匹配，因为如果两个键有相同的值会发生什么?这就是我创建这个小片段的原因。

当有一个匹配时，它只返回一个字符串，但当有几个匹配时，它返回一个数组。

let object = { nine_eleven_was_a_inside_job: false, javascript_isnt_useful: false } // Complex, dirty but useful. Handle mutiple matchs which is the main difficulty. Object.prototype.getKeyByValue = function (val) { let array = []; let array2 = []; // Get all the key in the object. for(const [key] of Object.entries(this)) { if (this[key] == val) { // Putting them in the 1st array. array.push(key) } } // List all the value of the 1st array. for(key of array) { // "If one of the key in the array is equal to the value passed in the function (val), it means that 'val' correspond to it." if(this[key] == val) { // Push all the matchs. array2.push(key); } } // Check the lenght of the array. if (array2.length < 2) { // If it's under 2, only return the single value but not in the array. return array2[0]; } else { // If it's above or equal to 2, return the entire array. return array2; } } /* Basic way to do it wich doesn't handle multiple matchs. let getKeyByValue = function (object, val) { for(const [key, content] of Object.entries(object)) { if (object[key] === val) { return key } } } */ console.log(object.getKeyByValue(false))