Swift 4 + 2。

Xcode 10附带的Swift 4.2为许多数据类型引入了新的易于使用的随机函数。

只需在数值类型上调用random()方法。

let randomInt = Int.random(in: 0..<6)
let randomDouble = Double.random(in: 2.71828...3.14159)
let randomBool = Bool.random()

 let MAX : UInt32 = 9
 let MIN : UInt32 = 1

    func randomNumber()
{
    var random_number = Int(arc4random_uniform(MAX) + MIN)
    print ("random = ", random_number);
}

var randomNumber = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(5)))

这里5将确保随机数是从0到4生成的。您可以设置相应的值。

这里有一个库可以很好地完成这项工作 https://github.com/thellimist/SwiftRandom

public extension Int {
    /// SwiftRandom extension
    public static func random(lower: Int = 0, _ upper: Int = 100) -> Int {
        return lower + Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(upper - lower + 1)))
    }
}

public extension Double {
    /// SwiftRandom extension
    public static func random(lower: Double = 0, _ upper: Double = 100) -> Double {
        return (Double(arc4random()) / 0xFFFFFFFF) * (upper - lower) + lower
    }
}

public extension Float {
    /// SwiftRandom extension
    public static func random(lower: Float = 0, _ upper: Float = 100) -> Float {
        return (Float(arc4random()) / 0xFFFFFFFF) * (upper - lower) + lower
    }
}

public extension CGFloat {
    /// SwiftRandom extension
    public static func random(lower: CGFloat = 0, _ upper: CGFloat = 1) -> CGFloat {
        return CGFloat(Float(arc4random()) / Float(UINT32_MAX)) * (upper - lower) + lower
    }
}

我用这段代码生成一个随机数:

//
//  FactModel.swift
//  Collection
//
//  Created by Ahmadreza Shamimi on 6/11/16.
//  Copyright © 2016 Ahmadreza Shamimi. All rights reserved.
//

import GameKit

struct FactModel {

    let fun  = ["I love swift","My name is Ahmadreza","I love coding" ,"I love PHP","My name is ALireza","I love Coding too"]


    func getRandomNumber() -> String {

        let randomNumber  = GKRandomSource.sharedRandom().nextIntWithUpperBound(fun.count)

        return fun[randomNumber]
    }
}

Swift 4.2编辑

从Swift 4.2开始，你可以使用Swift自己的本地函数，而不是使用导入的C函数arc4random_uniform()。

// Generates integers starting with 0 up to, and including, 10
Int.random(in: 0 ... 10)

你也可以使用random(in:)来获取其他原始值的随机值;比如Int型，Double型，Float型，甚至Bool型。

Swift版本< 4.2

该方法将在给定的最小值和最大值之间生成一个随机Int值

func randomInt(min: Int, max: Int) -> Int {
    return min + Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(max - min + 1)))
}