这是我做单例的方式，接受参数(你可以直接粘贴到https://dartpad.dev/):

void main() {
  
  Logger x = Logger('asd');
  Logger y = Logger('xyz');
  
  x.display('Hello');
  y.display('Hello There');
}


class Logger{
  
  
  Logger._(this.message);
  final String message;
  static Logger _instance = Logger._('??!?*');
  factory Logger(String message){
    if(_instance.message=='??!?*'){
      _instance = Logger._(message);
    }
    return _instance;
  }
  
  void display(String prefix){
    print(prefix+' '+message);
  }
  
}

输入:

Hello asd
Hello There asd

“? ? ! ?*'你看到的只是一个工作区，我做了初始化_instance变量暂时没有使它成为一个Logger?类型(空安全)。

在这个例子中，当我想要使用Singleton时，我做了其他必要的事情。例如:

将一个值传递给单例对象的构造函数 在构造函数内部初始化一个值 为Singleton的变量设置一个值 能够访问和访问这些值。

是这样的:

class MySingleton {

  static final MySingleton _singleton = MySingleton._internal();

  String _valueToBeSet;
  String _valueAlreadyInSingleton;
  String _passedValueInContructor;

  get getValueToBeSet => _valueToBeSet;

  get getValueAlreadyInSingleton => _valueAlreadyInSingleton;

  get getPassedValueInConstructor => _passedValueInContructor;

  void setValue(newValue) {
    _valueToBeSet = newValue;
  }

  factory MySingleton(String passedString) {
    _singleton._valueAlreadyInSingleton = "foo";
    _singleton._passedValueInContructor = passedString;

    return _singleton;
  }

  MySingleton._internal();
}

MySingleton的用法:

void main() {

MySingleton mySingleton =  MySingleton("passedString");
mySingleton.setValue("setValue");
print(mySingleton.getPassedValueInConstructor);
print(mySingleton.getValueToBeSet);
print(mySingleton.getValueAlreadyInSingleton);

}

这应该有用。

class GlobalStore {
    static GlobalStore _instance;
    static GlobalStore get instance {
       if(_instance == null)
           _instance = new GlobalStore()._();
       return _instance;
    }

    _(){

    }
    factory GlobalStore()=> instance;


}

多亏了Dart的工厂构造函数，构建一个单例对象变得很容易:

class Singleton {
  static final Singleton _singleton = Singleton._internal();

  factory Singleton() {
    return _singleton;
  }

  Singleton._internal();
}

你可以这样构造它

main() {
  var s1 = Singleton();
  var s2 = Singleton();
  print(identical(s1, s2));  // true
  print(s1 == s2);           // true
}

从Dart 2.13版本开始，就很容易用late关键字了。Late关键字允许我们延迟实例化对象。

作为一个例子，你可以看到:

class LazySingletonExample {
  LazySingletonExample._() {
    print('instance created.');
  }

  static late final LazySingletonExample instance = LazySingletonExample._();
  
  
}

注意:请记住，当你调用lazy instance field时，它只会被实例化一次。

在Dart中创建Singleton没有什么棘手的。您可以在顶级(全局)位置声明任何变量，默认情况下这是一个单例。也可以将变量声明为类的静态成员。这是单元素a。

class A {}

final a = A();

However, the above does not allow you to replace the instance for testing. The other issue is that as the app grows in complexity, you may want to convert global or static variables to transient dependencies inside your classes. If you use dependency injection, you can change a dependency inside your composition at any time. This is an example of using ioc_container to configure a singleton instance of A in the root of an app. You can change this to a transient dependency any time by using add instead of addSingletonService

import 'package:ioc_container/ioc_container.dart';

class A {}

void main(List<String> arguments) {
  final builder = IocContainerBuilder()..addSingletonService(A());
  final container = builder.toContainer();
  final a1 = container<A>();
  final a2 = container<A>();
  print(identical(a1, a2));
}

上面打印为真，因为应用程序只会生成一个A实例。