POCO =普通旧CLR(或更好的:类)对象

DTO =数据传输对象

在这篇文章中有一个区别,但坦率地说,我读过的大多数博客都是用DTO的定义方式描述POCO的:DTO是简单的数据容器,用于在应用程序的层之间移动数据。

POCO和DTO是同一个东西吗?


当前回答

我认为DTO可以是POCO。DTO更多地是关于对象的使用,而POCO更多地是关于对象的风格(与体系结构概念分离)。

One example where a POCO is something different than DTO is when you're talking about POCO's inside your domain model/business logic model, which is a nice OO representation of your problem domain. You could use the POCO's throughout the whole application, but this could have some undesirable side effect such a knowledge leaks. DTO's are for instance used from the Service Layer which the UI communicates with, the DTO's are flat representation of the data, and are only used for providing the UI with data, and communicating changes back to the service layer. The service layer is in charge of mapping the DTO's both ways to the POCO domain objects.

Martin Fowler说这种方法是一条艰难的道路,只有在域层和用户界面之间存在严重不匹配的情况下才应该采用。

其他回答

下面是一般规则:DTO=邪恶和过度工程软件的指示器。少= =好。“企业”模式已经摧毁了Java EE世界中许多人的大脑。请不要在。net领域重复这个错误。

DTO的一个主要用例是从web服务返回数据。在这种情况下,POCO和DTO是等价的。POCO中的任何行为在从web服务返回时都将被删除,因此它是否具有行为并不重要。

DTO objects are used to deserialize data into objects from different sources. Those objects are NOT your Model (POCO) objects. You need to transform those objects into your Model (POCO) objects. The transformation is mostly a copy operation. You can fill those POCO objects directly from the source if its an internal source, but its not adviceable if its an external source. External sources have API's with descriptions of the Schema they use. Its much easier then to load the request data in an DTO and after that transform those in your POCO's. Yes its an extra step, but with a reason. The rule is to load the data from your source in an object. It can be JSON, XML whatever. When loaded then transform that data in what you need in your model. So most of times the DTO is an object image of the external source. Sometimes you even get the Schema's of the source providers then you can deserialize even easier, XML works like that with XSD's.

我认为DTO可以是POCO。DTO更多地是关于对象的使用,而POCO更多地是关于对象的风格(与体系结构概念分离)。

One example where a POCO is something different than DTO is when you're talking about POCO's inside your domain model/business logic model, which is a nice OO representation of your problem domain. You could use the POCO's throughout the whole application, but this could have some undesirable side effect such a knowledge leaks. DTO's are for instance used from the Service Layer which the UI communicates with, the DTO's are flat representation of the data, and are only used for providing the UI with data, and communicating changes back to the service layer. The service layer is in charge of mapping the DTO's both ways to the POCO domain objects.

Martin Fowler说这种方法是一条艰难的道路,只有在域层和用户界面之间存在严重不匹配的情况下才应该采用。

我已经在我的博客文章中阐述了我的立场,所以我在这里发表评论可能是多余的,但那篇文章的最后一段似乎总结了一些事情:

So, in conclusion, learn to love the POCO, and make sure you don’t spread any misinformation about it being the same thing as a DTO. DTOs are simple data containers used for moving data between the layers of an application. POCOs are full fledged business objects with the one requirement that they are Persistence Ignorant (no get or save methods). Lastly, if you haven’t checked out Jimmy Nilsson’s book yet, pick it up from your local university stacks. It has examples in C# and it’s a great read.

顺便说一句,帕特里克,我把POCO当作一篇生活方式的文章来读,我完全同意,这是一篇很棒的文章。这实际上是我推荐的吉米·尼尔森书中的一个章节。我不知道网上也有。他的书确实是我在POCO / DTO / Repository /和其他DDD开发实践方面找到的最好的信息来源。