如何在c#中将数值转换为Excel列名,而不使用直接从Excel中获取值的自动化。

Excel 2007的范围可能是1到16384,这是它支持的列数。结果值应以excel列名的形式出现,例如A、AA、AAA等。


当前回答

如果你只是想要一个没有代码的单元格公式,这里有一个公式:

IF(COLUMN()>=26,CHAR(ROUND(COLUMN()/26,1)+64)&CHAR(MOD(COLUMN(),26)+64),CHAR(COLUMN()+64))

其他回答

这是编程测试中常见的问题。 它有一些约束条件: 每行最大列数= 702 输出应该有行号+列名,例如703的答案是2A。 (注意:我只是从另一个答案修改了现有的代码) 下面是相同的代码:

    static string GetExcelColumnName(long columnNumber)
    {
        //max number of column per row
        const long maxColPerRow = 702;
        //find row number
        long rowNum = (columnNumber / maxColPerRow);
        //find tierable columns in the row.
        long dividend = columnNumber - (maxColPerRow * rowNum);

        string columnName = String.Empty;

        long modulo;

        while (dividend > 0)
        {
            modulo = (dividend - 1) % 26;
            columnName = Convert.ToChar(65 + modulo).ToString() + columnName;
            dividend = (int)((dividend - modulo) / 26);
        }

        return rowNum+1+ columnName;
    }
}

(我知道这个问题与c#有关,但是,如果读者需要用Java做同样的事情,那么下面的内容可能会有用)

事实证明,使用Jakarta POI中的“CellReference”类可以很容易地做到这一点。此外,转换可以以两种方式进行。

// Convert row and column numbers (0-based) to an Excel cell reference
CellReference numbers = new CellReference(3, 28);
System.out.println(numbers.formatAsString());

// Convert an Excel cell reference back into digits
CellReference reference = new CellReference("AC4");
System.out.println(reference.getRow() + ", " + reference.getCol());

如果你想以实用的方式引用单元格,那么如果你使用工作表的Cells方法,你会得到更可读的代码。它接受行和列索引,而不是传统的单元格引用。它与Offset方法非常相似。

我在我的第一篇文章中发现了一个错误,所以我决定坐下来算算。我发现用来识别Excel列的数字系统不是另一个人说的26进制系统。以10为基数考虑以下情况。你也可以用字母表中的字母来做这件事。

空间 :.........................S1, s2, s3: S1, s2, s3 ....................................0,00, 000:..A aa aaa ....................................1,01, 001:..B ab aab ....................................…,…,…:……,…,… ....................................9,99,999:..Z, zz, ZZZ 空间中的总状态:10,100,1000:26,676,17576 国家总 :............... 1110年 ................ 18278年

Excel在以26为基数的字母空格中对列进行编号。你可以看到,一般来说,状态空间的级数是a, a^2, a^3,…对于以a为底的情况,状态的总数是a + a^2 + a^3 + ... .

Suppose you want to find the total number of states A in the first N spaces. The formula for doing so is A = (a)(a^N - 1 )/(a-1). This is important because we need to find the space N that corresponds to our index K. If I want to find out where K lies in the number system I need to replace A with K and solve for N. The solution is N = log{base a} (A (a-1)/a +1). If I use the example of a = 10 and K = 192, I know that N = 2.23804… . This tells me that K lies at the beginning of the third space since it is a little greater than two.

The next step is to find exactly how far in the current space we are. To find this, subtract from K the A generated using the floor of N. In this example, the floor of N is two. So, A = (10)(10^2 – 1)/(10-1) = 110, as is expected when you combine the states of the first two spaces. This needs to be subtracted from K because these first 110 states would have already been accounted for in the first two spaces. This leaves us with 82 states. So, in this number system, the representation of 192 in base 10 is 082.

使用基本索引为0的c#代码是

    private string ExcelColumnIndexToName(int Index)
    {
        string range = string.Empty;
        if (Index < 0 ) return range;
        int a = 26;
        int x = (int)Math.Floor(Math.Log((Index) * (a - 1) / a + 1, a));
        Index -= (int)(Math.Pow(a, x) - 1) * a / (a - 1);
        for (int i = x+1; Index + i > 0; i--)
        {
            range = ((char)(65 + Index % a)).ToString() + range;
            Index /= a;
        }
        return range;
    }

/ /旧邮政

c#中的零基础解决方案。

    private string ExcelColumnIndexToName(int Index)
    {
        string range = "";
        if (Index < 0 ) return range;
        for(int i=1;Index + i > 0;i=0)
        {
            range = ((char)(65 + Index % 26)).ToString() + range;
            Index /= 26;
        }
        if (range.Length > 1) range = ((char)((int)range[0] - 1)).ToString() + range.Substring(1);
        return range;
    }

如果你只是想要一个没有代码的单元格公式,这里有一个公式:

IF(COLUMN()>=26,CHAR(ROUND(COLUMN()/26,1)+64)&CHAR(MOD(COLUMN(),26)+64),CHAR(COLUMN()+64))