简单而简洁的JavaScript函数，将列号转换为电子表格列名。

function column(number) { const name = []; for(let n = number - 1; n >= 0; n = Math.floor(n / 26) - 1) { name.push(String.fromCharCode(65 + n % 26)); } return name.reverse().join(""); }; console.log(column(1), "A"); console.log(column(26), "Z"); console.log(column(27), "AA"); console.log(column(52), "AZ"); console.log(column(53), "BA"); console.log(column(702), "ZZ"); console.log(column(703), "AAA"); console.log(column(704), "AAB"); console.log(column(16384), "XFD");

精炼原始的解决方案(在c#中):

public static class ExcelHelper
{
    private static Dictionary<UInt16, String> l_DictionaryOfColumns;

    public static ExcelHelper() {
        l_DictionaryOfColumns = new Dictionary<ushort, string>(256);
    }

    public static String GetExcelColumnName(UInt16 l_Column)
    {
        UInt16 l_ColumnCopy = l_Column;
        String l_Chars = "0ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        String l_rVal = "";
        UInt16 l_Char;


        if (l_DictionaryOfColumns.ContainsKey(l_Column) == true)
        {
            l_rVal = l_DictionaryOfColumns[l_Column];
        }
        else
        {
            while (l_ColumnCopy > 26)
            {
                l_Char = l_ColumnCopy % 26;
                if (l_Char == 0)
                    l_Char = 26;

                l_ColumnCopy = (l_ColumnCopy - l_Char) / 26;
                l_rVal = l_Chars[l_Char] + l_rVal;
            }
            if (l_ColumnCopy != 0)
                l_rVal = l_Chars[l_ColumnCopy] + l_rVal;

            l_DictionaryOfColumns.ContainsKey(l_Column) = l_rVal;
        }

        return l_rVal;
    }
}

这些我的代码转换特定的数字(索引从1开始)到Excel列。

    public static string NumberToExcelColumn(uint number)
    {
        uint originalNumber = number;

        uint numChars = 1;
        while (Math.Pow(26, numChars) < number)
        {
            numChars++;

            if (Math.Pow(26, numChars) + 26 >= number)
            {
                break;
            }               
        }

        string toRet = "";
        uint lastValue = 0;

        do
        {
            number -= lastValue;

            double powerVal = Math.Pow(26, numChars - 1);
            byte thisCharIdx = (byte)Math.Truncate((columnNumber - 1) / powerVal);
            lastValue = (int)powerVal * thisCharIdx;

            if (numChars - 2 >= 0)
            {
                double powerVal_next = Math.Pow(26, numChars - 2);
                byte thisCharIdx_next = (byte)Math.Truncate((columnNumber - lastValue - 1) / powerVal_next);
                int lastValue_next = (int)Math.Pow(26, numChars - 2) * thisCharIdx_next;

                if (thisCharIdx_next == 0 && lastValue_next == 0 && powerVal_next == 26)
                {
                    thisCharIdx--;
                    lastValue = (int)powerVal * thisCharIdx;
                }
            }

            toRet += (char)((byte)'A' + thisCharIdx + ((numChars > 1) ? -1 : 0));

            numChars--;
        } while (numChars > 0);

        return toRet;
    }

我的单元测试:

    [TestMethod]
    public void Test()
    {
        Assert.AreEqual("A", NumberToExcelColumn(1));
        Assert.AreEqual("Z", NumberToExcelColumn(26));
        Assert.AreEqual("AA", NumberToExcelColumn(27));
        Assert.AreEqual("AO", NumberToExcelColumn(41));
        Assert.AreEqual("AZ", NumberToExcelColumn(52));
        Assert.AreEqual("BA", NumberToExcelColumn(53));
        Assert.AreEqual("ZZ", NumberToExcelColumn(702));
        Assert.AreEqual("AAA", NumberToExcelColumn(703));
        Assert.AreEqual("ABC", NumberToExcelColumn(731));
        Assert.AreEqual("ACQ", NumberToExcelColumn(771));
        Assert.AreEqual("AYZ", NumberToExcelColumn(1352));
        Assert.AreEqual("AZA", NumberToExcelColumn(1353));
        Assert.AreEqual("AZB", NumberToExcelColumn(1354));
        Assert.AreEqual("BAA", NumberToExcelColumn(1379));
        Assert.AreEqual("CNU", NumberToExcelColumn(2413));
        Assert.AreEqual("GCM", NumberToExcelColumn(4823));
        Assert.AreEqual("MSR", NumberToExcelColumn(9300));
        Assert.AreEqual("OMB", NumberToExcelColumn(10480));
        Assert.AreEqual("ULV", NumberToExcelColumn(14530));
        Assert.AreEqual("XFD", NumberToExcelColumn(16384));
    }

谢谢你的回答!!帮助我想出了这些帮助函数，与我正在Elixir/Phoenix中工作的谷歌Sheets API进行一些交互

以下是我想到的(可能需要一些额外的验证和错误处理)

长生不老药:

def number_to_column(number) do
  cond do
    (number > 0 && number <= 26) ->
      to_string([(number + 64)])
    (number > 26) ->
      div_col = number_to_column(div(number - 1, 26))
      remainder = rem(number, 26)
      rem_col = cond do
        (remainder == 0) ->
          number_to_column(26)
        true ->
          number_to_column(remainder)
      end
      div_col <> rem_col
    true ->
      ""
  end
end

逆函数是:

def column_to_number(column) do
  column
    |> to_charlist
    |> Enum.reverse
    |> Enum.with_index
    |> Enum.reduce(0, fn({char, idx}, acc) ->
      ((char - 64) * :math.pow(26,idx)) + acc
    end)
    |> round
end

还有一些测试:

describe "test excel functions" do
  @excelTestData [{"A", 1}, {"Z",26}, {"AA", 27}, {"AB", 28}, {"AZ", 52},{"BA", 53}, {"AAA", 703}]

  test "column to number" do
    Enum.each(@excelTestData, fn({input, expected_result}) ->
      actual_result = BulkOnboardingController.column_to_number(input)
      assert actual_result == expected_result
    end)
  end

  test "number to column" do
    Enum.each(@excelTestData, fn({expected_result, input}) ->
      actual_result = BulkOnboardingController.number_to_column(input)
      assert actual_result == expected_result
    end)
  end
end

这是我在PHP中的超级后期实现。这个是递归的。我是在发现这篇文章之前写的。我想看看其他人是否已经解决了这个问题……

public function GetColumn($intNumber, $strCol = null) {

    if ($intNumber > 0) {
        $intRem = ($intNumber - 1) % 26;
        $strCol = $this->GetColumn(intval(($intNumber - $intRem) / 26), sprintf('%s%s', chr(65 + $intRem), $strCol));
    }

    return $strCol;
}

这是编程测试中常见的问题。 它有一些约束条件: 每行最大列数= 702 输出应该有行号+列名，例如703的答案是2A。 (注意:我只是从另一个答案修改了现有的代码) 下面是相同的代码:

    static string GetExcelColumnName(long columnNumber)
    {
        //max number of column per row
        const long maxColPerRow = 702;
        //find row number
        long rowNum = (columnNumber / maxColPerRow);
        //find tierable columns in the row.
        long dividend = columnNumber - (maxColPerRow * rowNum);

        string columnName = String.Empty;

        long modulo;

        while (dividend > 0)
        {
            modulo = (dividend - 1) % 26;
            columnName = Convert.ToChar(65 + modulo).ToString() + columnName;
            dividend = (int)((dividend - modulo) / 26);
        }

        return rowNum+1+ columnName;
    }
}