如何在c#中将数值转换为Excel列名,而不使用直接从Excel中获取值的自动化。

Excel 2007的范围可能是1到16384,这是它支持的列数。结果值应以excel列名的形式出现,例如A、AA、AAA等。


当前回答

这是所有其他人以及谷歌重定向到的问题,所以我在这里发布这个。

这些答案中有许多是正确的,但对于简单的情况来说太麻烦了,比如当您的列不超过26个时。如果你怀疑你是否会进入双字符列,那么忽略这个答案,但如果你确定你不会,那么你可以在c#中简单地这样做:

public static char ColIndexToLetter(short index)
{
    if (index < 0 || index > 25) throw new ArgumentException("Index must be between 0 and 25.");
    return (char)('A' + index);
}

见鬼,如果你对你传递的东西有信心,你甚至可以删除验证并使用内联:

(char)('A' + index)

这在许多语言中是非常相似的,因此您可以根据需要进行调整。

同样,只有在100%确定不超过26列的情况下才使用这种方法。

其他回答

只是抛出一个简单的使用递归的两行c#实现,因为这里所有的答案似乎都比必要的复杂得多。

/// <summary>
/// Gets the column letter(s) corresponding to the given column number.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="column">The one-based column index. Must be greater than zero.</param>
/// <returns>The desired column letter, or an empty string if the column number was invalid.</returns>
public static string GetColumnLetter(int column) {
    if (column < 1) return String.Empty;
    return GetColumnLetter((column - 1) / 26) + (char)('A' + (column - 1) % 26);
}

NodeJS实现:

/**
* getColumnFromIndex
* Helper that returns a column value (A-XFD) for an index value (integer).
* The column follows the Common Spreadsheet Format e.g., A, AA, AAA.
* See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/181596/how-to-convert-a-column-number-eg-127-into-an-excel-column-eg-aa/3444285#3444285
* @param numVal: Integer
* @return String
*/
getColumnFromIndex: function(numVal){
   var dividend = parseInt(numVal);
   var columnName = '';
   var modulo;
   while (dividend > 0) {
      modulo = (dividend - 1) % 26;
      columnName = String.fromCharCode(65 + modulo) + columnName;
      dividend = parseInt((dividend - modulo) / 26);
   }
   return columnName;
},

将excel列字母(如AA)转换为数字(如25)。反过来说:

/**
* getIndexFromColumn
* Helper that returns an index value (integer) for a column value (A-XFD).
* The column follows the Common Spreadsheet Format e.g., A, AA, AAA.
* See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9905533/convert-excel-column-alphabet-e-g-aa-to-number-e-g-25
* @param strVal: String
* @return Integer
*/
getIndexFromColumn: function(val){
   var base = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', i, j, result = 0;
   for (i = 0, j = val.length - 1; i < val.length; i += 1, j -= 1) {
      result += Math.pow(base.length, j) * (base.indexOf(val[i]) + 1);
   }
   return result;
}

下面是一个Actionscript版本:

private var columnNumbers:Array = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' , 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K' ,'L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'];

    private function getExcelColumnName(columnNumber:int) : String{
        var dividend:int = columnNumber;
        var columnName:String = "";
        var modulo:int;

        while (dividend > 0)
        {
            modulo = (dividend - 1) % 26;
            columnName = columnNumbers[modulo] + columnName;
            dividend = int((dividend - modulo) / 26);
        } 

        return columnName;
    }

这是所有其他人以及谷歌重定向到的问题,所以我在这里发布这个。

这些答案中有许多是正确的,但对于简单的情况来说太麻烦了,比如当您的列不超过26个时。如果你怀疑你是否会进入双字符列,那么忽略这个答案,但如果你确定你不会,那么你可以在c#中简单地这样做:

public static char ColIndexToLetter(short index)
{
    if (index < 0 || index > 25) throw new ArgumentException("Index must be between 0 and 25.");
    return (char)('A' + index);
}

见鬼,如果你对你传递的东西有信心,你甚至可以删除验证并使用内联:

(char)('A' + index)

这在许多语言中是非常相似的,因此您可以根据需要进行调整。

同样,只有在100%确定不超过26列的情况下才使用这种方法。

我在我的第一篇文章中发现了一个错误,所以我决定坐下来算算。我发现用来识别Excel列的数字系统不是另一个人说的26进制系统。以10为基数考虑以下情况。你也可以用字母表中的字母来做这件事。

空间 :.........................S1, s2, s3: S1, s2, s3 ....................................0,00, 000:..A aa aaa ....................................1,01, 001:..B ab aab ....................................…,…,…:……,…,… ....................................9,99,999:..Z, zz, ZZZ 空间中的总状态:10,100,1000:26,676,17576 国家总 :............... 1110年 ................ 18278年

Excel在以26为基数的字母空格中对列进行编号。你可以看到,一般来说,状态空间的级数是a, a^2, a^3,…对于以a为底的情况,状态的总数是a + a^2 + a^3 + ... .

Suppose you want to find the total number of states A in the first N spaces. The formula for doing so is A = (a)(a^N - 1 )/(a-1). This is important because we need to find the space N that corresponds to our index K. If I want to find out where K lies in the number system I need to replace A with K and solve for N. The solution is N = log{base a} (A (a-1)/a +1). If I use the example of a = 10 and K = 192, I know that N = 2.23804… . This tells me that K lies at the beginning of the third space since it is a little greater than two.

The next step is to find exactly how far in the current space we are. To find this, subtract from K the A generated using the floor of N. In this example, the floor of N is two. So, A = (10)(10^2 – 1)/(10-1) = 110, as is expected when you combine the states of the first two spaces. This needs to be subtracted from K because these first 110 states would have already been accounted for in the first two spaces. This leaves us with 82 states. So, in this number system, the representation of 192 in base 10 is 082.

使用基本索引为0的c#代码是

    private string ExcelColumnIndexToName(int Index)
    {
        string range = string.Empty;
        if (Index < 0 ) return range;
        int a = 26;
        int x = (int)Math.Floor(Math.Log((Index) * (a - 1) / a + 1, a));
        Index -= (int)(Math.Pow(a, x) - 1) * a / (a - 1);
        for (int i = x+1; Index + i > 0; i--)
        {
            range = ((char)(65 + Index % a)).ToString() + range;
            Index /= a;
        }
        return range;
    }

/ /旧邮政

c#中的零基础解决方案。

    private string ExcelColumnIndexToName(int Index)
    {
        string range = "";
        if (Index < 0 ) return range;
        for(int i=1;Index + i > 0;i=0)
        {
            range = ((char)(65 + Index % 26)).ToString() + range;
            Index /= 26;
        }
        if (range.Length > 1) range = ((char)((int)range[0] - 1)).ToString() + range.Substring(1);
        return range;
    }