有时我用它来初始化字符串数组：

private static final String[] PROPS = "lastStart,storetime,tstore".split(",");

它以更昂贵的初始化为代价，减少了报价混乱。

您可以使用数组声明或数组文字（但仅当您立即声明并影响变量时，数组文字不能用于重新分配数组）。

对于基本类型：

int[] myIntArray = new int[3]; // each element of the array is initialised to 0
int[] myIntArray = {1, 2, 3};
int[] myIntArray = new int[]{1, 2, 3};

// Since Java 8. Doc of IntStream: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/stream/IntStream.html

int [] myIntArray = IntStream.range(0, 100).toArray(); // From 0 to 99
int [] myIntArray = IntStream.rangeClosed(0, 100).toArray(); // From 0 to 100
int [] myIntArray = IntStream.of(12,25,36,85,28,96,47).toArray(); // The order is preserved.
int [] myIntArray = IntStream.of(12,25,36,85,28,96,47).sorted().toArray(); // Sort 

对于类，例如String，它是相同的：

String[] myStringArray = new String[3]; // each element is initialised to null
String[] myStringArray = {"a", "b", "c"};
String[] myStringArray = new String[]{"a", "b", "c"};

当您首先声明一个数组，然后初始化它，将一个数组作为函数参数传递，或者返回一个数组时，第三种初始化方法非常有用。需要显式类型。

String[] myStringArray;
myStringArray = new String[]{"a", "b", "c"};

如果要使用反射创建阵列，可以执行以下操作：

 int size = 3;
 int[] intArray = (int[]) Array.newInstance(int.class, size ); 

声明对象引用数组：

class Animal {}

class Horse extends Animal {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        /*
         * Array of Animal can hold Animal and Horse (all subtypes of Animal allowed)
         */
        Animal[] a1 = new Animal[10];
        a1[0] = new Animal();
        a1[1] = new Horse();

        /*
         * Array of Animal can hold Animal and Horse and all subtype of Horse
         */
        Animal[] a2 = new Horse[10];
        a2[0] = new Animal();
        a2[1] = new Horse();

        /*
         * Array of Horse can hold only Horse and its subtype (if any) and not
           allowed supertype of Horse nor other subtype of Animal.
         */
        Horse[] h1 = new Horse[10];
        h1[0] = new Animal(); // Not allowed
        h1[1] = new Horse();

        /*
         * This can not be declared.
         */
        Horse[] h2 = new Animal[10]; // Not allowed
    }
}

如果“array”是指使用java.util.Arrays，那么可以使用：

List<String> number = Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3");

// Out: ["1", "2", "3"]

这个非常简单明了。

另一种声明和初始化ArrayList的方法：

private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(){{
    add("e1");
    add("e2");
}};