要创建类对象的数组，可以使用java.util.ArrayList.来定义数组：

public ArrayList<ClassName> arrayName;
arrayName = new ArrayList<ClassName>();

为数组赋值：

arrayName.add(new ClassName(class parameters go here);

从阵列中读取：

ClassName variableName = arrayName.get(index);

注：

variableName是对数组的引用，这意味着操纵variableName将操纵arrayName

对于循环：

//repeats for every value in the array
for (ClassName variableName : arrayName){
}
//Note that using this for loop prevents you from editing arrayName

for循环，允许您编辑arrayName（常规for循环）：

for (int i = 0; i < arrayName.size(); i++){
    //manipulate array here
}

声明对象引用数组：

class Animal {}

class Horse extends Animal {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        /*
         * Array of Animal can hold Animal and Horse (all subtypes of Animal allowed)
         */
        Animal[] a1 = new Animal[10];
        a1[0] = new Animal();
        a1[1] = new Horse();

        /*
         * Array of Animal can hold Animal and Horse and all subtype of Horse
         */
        Animal[] a2 = new Horse[10];
        a2[0] = new Animal();
        a2[1] = new Horse();

        /*
         * Array of Horse can hold only Horse and its subtype (if any) and not
           allowed supertype of Horse nor other subtype of Animal.
         */
        Horse[] h1 = new Horse[10];
        h1[0] = new Animal(); // Not allowed
        h1[1] = new Horse();

        /*
         * This can not be declared.
         */
        Horse[] h2 = new Animal[10]; // Not allowed
    }
}

有时我用它来初始化字符串数组：

private static final String[] PROPS = "lastStart,storetime,tstore".split(",");

它以更昂贵的初始化为代价，减少了报价混乱。

package com.examplehub.basics;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Array {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

        /*
         * numbers[0] = 1
         * numbers[1] = 2
         * numbers[2] = 3
         * numbers[3] = 4
         * numbers[4] = 5
         */
        System.out.println("numbers[0] = " + numbers[0]);
        System.out.println("numbers[1] = " + numbers[1]);
        System.out.println("numbers[2] = " + numbers[2]);
        System.out.println("numbers[3] = " + numbers[3]);
        System.out.println("numbers[4] = " + numbers[4]);

        /*
         * Array index is out of bounds
         */
        //System.out.println(numbers[-1]);
        //System.out.println(numbers[5]);


        /*
         * numbers[0] = 1
         * numbers[1] = 2
         * numbers[2] = 3
         * numbers[3] = 4
         * numbers[4] = 5
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println("numbers[" + i + "] = " + numbers[i]);
        }

        /*
         * Length of numbers = 5
         */
        System.out.println("length of numbers = " + numbers.length);

        /*
         * numbers[0] = 1
         * numbers[1] = 2
         * numbers[2] = 3
         * numbers[3] = 4
         * numbers[4] = 5
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("numbers[" + i + "] = " + numbers[i]);
        }

        /*
         * numbers[4] = 5
         * numbers[3] = 4
         * numbers[2] = 3
         * numbers[1] = 2
         * numbers[0] = 1
         */
        for (int i = numbers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            System.out.println("numbers[" + i + "] = " + numbers[i]);
        }

        /*
         * 12345
         */
        for (int number : numbers) {
            System.out.print(number);
        }
        System.out.println();

        /*
         * [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
         */
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(numbers));



        String[] company = {"Google", "Facebook", "Amazon", "Microsoft"};

        /*
         * company[0] = Google
         * company[1] = Facebook
         * company[2] = Amazon
         * company[3] = Microsoft
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < company.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("company[" + i + "] = " + company[i]);
        }

        /*
         * Google
         * Facebook
         * Amazon
         * Microsoft
         */
        for (String c : company) {
            System.out.println(c);
        }

        /*
         * [Google, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft]
         */
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(company));

        int[][] twoDimensionalNumbers = {
                {1, 2, 3},
                {4, 5, 6, 7},
                {8, 9},
                {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
        };

        /*
         * total rows  = 4
         */
        System.out.println("total rows  = " + twoDimensionalNumbers.length);

        /*
         * row 0 length = 3
         * row 1 length = 4
         * row 2 length = 2
         * row 3 length = 6
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < twoDimensionalNumbers.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("row " + i + " length = " + twoDimensionalNumbers[i].length);
        }

        /*
         * row 0 = 1 2 3
         * row 1 = 4 5 6 7
         * row 2 = 8 9
         * row 3 = 10 11 12 13 14 15
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < twoDimensionalNumbers.length; i++) {
            System.out.print("row " + i + " = ");
            for (int j = 0; j < twoDimensionalNumbers[i].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(twoDimensionalNumbers[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        /*
         * row 0 = [1, 2, 3]
         * row 1 = [4, 5, 6, 7]
         * row 2 = [8, 9]
         * row 3 = [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < twoDimensionalNumbers.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("row " + i + " = " + Arrays.toString(twoDimensionalNumbers[i]));
        }

        /*
         * 1 2 3
         * 4 5 6 7
         * 8 9
         * 10 11 12 13 14 15
         */
        for (int[] ints : twoDimensionalNumbers) {
            for (int num : ints) {
                System.out.print(num + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        /*
         * [1, 2, 3]
         * [4, 5, 6, 7]
         * [8, 9]
         * [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
         */
        for (int[] ints : twoDimensionalNumbers) {
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ints));
        }


        int length = 5;
        int[] array = new int[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            array[i] = i + 1;
        }

        /*
         * [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
         */
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));

    }
}

来源于examplehub/java

声明和初始化数组非常容易。例如，您希望在数组中保存5个整数元素，即1、2、3、4和5。您可以通过以下方式进行操作：

a)

int[] a = new int[5];

or

b)

int[] a = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

因此基本模式用于初始化，方法a）的声明是：

datatype[] arrayname = new datatype[requiredarraysize];

数据类型应为小写。

因此，基本模式用于初始化，方法a的声明是：

如果是字符串数组：

String[] a = {"as", "asd", "ssd"};

如果是字符数组：

char[] a = {'a', 's', 'w'};

对于浮点双精度，数组的格式将与整数相同。

例如：

double[] a = {1.2, 1.3, 12.3};

但是当您通过“方法a”声明和初始化数组时，您必须手动或通过循环或其他方式输入值。

但是，当您通过“方法b”执行此操作时，您不必手动输入值。

下面显示了数组的声明，但未初始化数组：

 int[] myIntArray = new int[3];

下面显示了数组的声明和初始化：

int[] myIntArray = {1,2,3};

现在，下面还显示了数组的声明和初始化：

int[] myIntArray = new int[]{1,2,3};

但第三个显示了匿名数组对象创建的属性，该属性由引用变量“myIntArray”指向，因此如果我们只写“newint[]｛1，2，3｝；”，那么这就是如何创建匿名数组对象。

如果我们只写：

int[] myIntArray;

这不是数组的声明，但以下语句使上述声明完成：

myIntArray=new int[3];