如何在Java中声明和初始化数组?


当前回答

int[] x = new int[enter the size of array here];

例子:

int[] x = new int[10];
              

Or

int[] x = {enter the elements of array here];

例子:

int[] x = {10, 65, 40, 5, 48, 31};

其他回答

如果“array”是指使用java.util.Arrays,那么可以使用:

List<String> number = Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3");

// Out: ["1", "2", "3"]

这个非常简单明了。

或者,

// Either method works
String arrayName[] = new String[10];
String[] arrayName = new String[10];

它声明了一个名为arrayName的数组,大小为10(您可以使用元素0到9)。

此外,如果您需要更动态的内容,可以使用List界面。这不会表现得很好,但更灵活:

List<String> listOfString = new ArrayList<String>();

listOfString.add("foo");
listOfString.add("bar");

String value = listOfString.get(0);
assertEquals( value, "foo" );

声明对象引用数组:

class Animal {}

class Horse extends Animal {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        /*
         * Array of Animal can hold Animal and Horse (all subtypes of Animal allowed)
         */
        Animal[] a1 = new Animal[10];
        a1[0] = new Animal();
        a1[1] = new Horse();

        /*
         * Array of Animal can hold Animal and Horse and all subtype of Horse
         */
        Animal[] a2 = new Horse[10];
        a2[0] = new Animal();
        a2[1] = new Horse();

        /*
         * Array of Horse can hold only Horse and its subtype (if any) and not
           allowed supertype of Horse nor other subtype of Animal.
         */
        Horse[] h1 = new Horse[10];
        h1[0] = new Animal(); // Not allowed
        h1[1] = new Horse();

        /*
         * This can not be declared.
         */
        Horse[] h2 = new Animal[10]; // Not allowed
    }
}

另一种声明和初始化ArrayList的方法:

private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(){{
    add("e1");
    add("e2");
}};