有多种方法可以在Java中声明数组：

float floatArray[]; // Initialize later
int[] integerArray = new int[10];
String[] array = new String[] {"a", "b"};

您可以在Sun教程网站和JavaDoc中找到更多信息。

如果要使用反射创建阵列，可以执行以下操作：

 int size = 3;
 int[] intArray = (int[]) Array.newInstance(int.class, size ); 

如果“array”是指使用java.util.Arrays，那么可以使用：

List<String> number = Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3");

// Out: ["1", "2", "3"]

这个非常简单明了。

有两种类型的阵列。

一维阵列

默认值的语法：

int[] num = new int[5];

或（不太优选）

int num[] = new int[5];

给定值的语法（变量/字段初始化）：

int[] num = {1,2,3,4,5};

或（不太优选）

int num[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

注意：为了方便起见，最好使用int[]num，因为它清楚地告诉您在这里讨论的是数组。否则没有区别。一点也不。

多维数组

公告

int[][] num = new int[5][2];

Or

int num[][] = new int[5][2];

Or

int[] num[] = new int[5][2];

初始化

 num[0][0]=1;
 num[0][1]=2;
 num[1][0]=1;
 num[1][1]=2;
 num[2][0]=1;
 num[2][1]=2;
 num[3][0]=1;
 num[3][1]=2;
 num[4][0]=1;
 num[4][1]=2;

Or

 int[][] num={ {1,2}, {1,2}, {1,2}, {1,2}, {1,2} };

杂乱阵列（或非矩形阵列）

 int[][] num = new int[5][];
 num[0] = new int[1];
 num[1] = new int[5];
 num[2] = new int[2];
 num[3] = new int[3];

所以这里我们是显式定义列。另一种方式：

int[][] num={ {1}, {1,2}, {1,2,3,4,5}, {1,2}, {1,2,3} };

用于访问：

for (int i=0; i<(num.length); i++ ) {
    for (int j=0;j<num[i].length;j++)
        System.out.println(num[i][j]);
}

或者：

for (int[] a : num) {
  for (int i : a) {
    System.out.println(i);
  }
}

杂乱数组是多维数组。有关说明，请参阅官方java教程中的多维数组详细信息

电影类的另一个完整示例：

public class A {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        class Movie {

            String movieName;
            String genre;
            String movieType;
            String year;
            String ageRating;
            String rating;

            public Movie(String [] str)
            {
                this.movieName = str[0];
                this.genre = str[1];
                this.movieType = str[2];
                this.year = str[3];
                this.ageRating = str[4];
                this.rating = str[5];
            }
        }

        String [] movieDetailArr = {"Inception", "Thriller", "MovieType", "2010", "13+", "10/10"};

        Movie mv = new Movie(movieDetailArr);

        System.out.println("Movie Name: "+ mv.movieName);
        System.out.println("Movie genre: "+ mv.genre);
        System.out.println("Movie type: "+ mv.movieType);
        System.out.println("Movie year: "+ mv.year);
        System.out.println("Movie age : "+ mv.ageRating);
        System.out.println("Movie  rating: "+ mv.rating);
    }
}

公告

一维阵列

int[] nums1; // best practice
int []nums2;
int nums3[];

多维数组

int[][] nums1; // best practice
int [][]nums2;
int[] []nums3;
int[] nums4[];
int nums5[][];

声明和初始化

一维阵列

使用默认值

int[] nums = new int[3]; // [0, 0, 0]

Object[] objects = new Object[3]; // [null, null, null]

带数组文字

int[] nums1 = {1, 2, 3};
int[] nums2 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};

Object[] objects1 = {new Object(), new Object(), new Object()};
Object[] objects2 = new Object[]{new Object(), new Object(), new Object()};

带有循环

int[] nums = new int[3];
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
    nums[i] = i; // can contain any YOUR filling strategy
}

Object[] objects = new Object[3];
for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
    objects[i] = new Object(); // can contain any YOUR filling strategy
}

带循环for和Random

int[] nums = new int[10];
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
    nums[i] = random.nextInt(10); // random int from 0 to 9
}

使用流（从Java 8开始）

int[] nums1 = IntStream.range(0, 3)
                       .toArray(); // [0, 1, 2]
int[] nums2 = IntStream.rangeClosed(0, 3)
                       .toArray(); // [0, 1, 2, 3]
int[] nums3 = IntStream.of(10, 11, 12, 13)
                       .toArray(); // [10, 11, 12, 13]
int[] nums4 = IntStream.of(12, 11, 13, 10)
                       .sorted()
                       .toArray(); // [10, 11, 12, 13]
int[] nums5 = IntStream.iterate(0, x -> x <= 3, x -> x + 1)
                       .toArray(); // [0, 1, 2, 3]
int[] nums6 = IntStream.iterate(0, x -> x + 1)
                       .takeWhile(x -> x < 3)
                       .toArray(); // [0, 1, 2]

int size = 3;
Object[] objects1 = IntStream.range(0, size)
        .mapToObj(i -> new Object()) // can contain any YOUR filling strategy
        .toArray(Object[]::new);

Object[] objects2 = Stream.generate(() -> new Object()) // can contain any YOUR filling strategy
        .limit(size)
        .toArray(Object[]::new);

使用Random和Stream（从Java 8开始）

int size = 3;
int randomNumberOrigin = -10;
int randomNumberBound = 10
int[] nums = new Random().ints(size, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound).toArray();

多维数组

使用默认值

int[][] nums = new int[3][3]; // [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]

Object[][] objects = new Object[3][3]; // [[null, null, null], [null, null, null], [null, null, null]]

带数组文字

int[][] nums1 = {
        {1, 2, 3},
        {4, 5, 6},
        {7, 8, 9}
};
int[][] nums2 = new int[][]{
        {1, 2, 3},
        {4, 5, 6},
        {7, 8, 9}
};

Object[][] objects1 = {
        {new Object(), new Object(), new Object()},
        {new Object(), new Object(), new Object()},
        {new Object(), new Object(), new Object()}
};
Object[][] objects2 = new Object[][]{
        {new Object(), new Object(), new Object()},
        {new Object(), new Object(), new Object()},
        {new Object(), new Object(), new Object()}
};

带有循环

int[][] nums = new int[3][3];
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < nums[i].length; i++) {
        nums[i][j] = i + j; // can contain any YOUR filling strategy
    }
}

Object[][] objects = new Object[3][3];
for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < nums[i].length; i++) {
        objects[i][j] = new Object(); // can contain any YOUR filling strategy
    }
}