图我将发布我的Swift 5实现，建立在前面的答案。谢谢你们了!我发现有一个返回值的方法也很有用，所以我有两个方法。

这是一个简单的类首先创建:

import Foundation
class Sync {
public class func synced(_ lock: Any, closure: () -> ()) {
        objc_sync_enter(lock)
        defer { objc_sync_exit(lock) }
        closure()
    }
    public class func syncedReturn(_ lock: Any, closure: () -> (Any?)) -> Any? {
        objc_sync_enter(lock)
        defer { objc_sync_exit(lock) }
        return closure()
    }
}

如果需要返回值，就像这样使用它:

return Sync.syncedReturn(self, closure: {
    // some code here
    return "hello world"
})

Or:

Sync.synced(self, closure: {
    // do some work synchronously
})

你可以把语句夹在objc_sync_enter(obj: AnyObject?)和objc_sync_exit(obj: AnyObject?)之间。@synchronized关键字在幕后使用这些方法。即。

objc_sync_enter(self)
... synchronized code ...
objc_sync_exit(self)

你可以使用GCD。它比@synchronized更详细一点，但可以作为替代品:

let serialQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.test.mySerialQueue")
serialQueue.sync {
    // code
}

基于ɲeuroburɳ，测试一个子类用例

class Foo: NSObject {
    func test() {
        print("1")
        objc_sync_enter(self)
        defer {
            objc_sync_exit(self)
            print("3")
        }

        print("2")
    }
}


class Foo2: Foo {
    override func test() {
        super.test()

        print("11")
        objc_sync_enter(self)
        defer {
            print("33")
            objc_sync_exit(self)
        }

        print("22")
    }
}

let test = Foo2()
test.test()

输出:

1
2
3
11
22
33

细节

Xcode 8.3.1, Swift 3.1

Task

从不同的线程读写值(异步)。

Code

class AsyncObject<T>:CustomStringConvertible {
    private var _value: T
    public private(set) var dispatchQueueName: String
   
    let dispatchQueue: DispatchQueue
    
    init (value: T, dispatchQueueName: String) {
        _value = value
        self.dispatchQueueName = dispatchQueueName
        dispatchQueue = DispatchQueue(label: dispatchQueueName)
    }
    
    func setValue(with closure: @escaping (_ currentValue: T)->(T) ) {
        dispatchQueue.sync { [weak self] in
            if let _self = self {
                _self._value = closure(_self._value)
            }
        }
    }
    
    func getValue(with closure: @escaping (_ currentValue: T)->() ) {
        dispatchQueue.sync { [weak self] in
            if let _self = self {
                closure(_self._value)
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    var value: T {
        get {
            return dispatchQueue.sync { _value }
        }
        
        set (newValue) {
            dispatchQueue.sync { _value = newValue }
        }
    }

    var description: String {
        return "\(_value)"
    }
}

使用

print("Single read/write action")
// Use it when when you need to make single action
let obj = AsyncObject<Int>(value: 0, dispatchQueueName: "Dispatch0")
obj.value = 100
let x = obj.value
print(x)

print("Write action in block")
// Use it when when you need to make many action
obj.setValue{ (current) -> (Int) in
    let newValue = current*2
    print("previous: \(current), new: \(newValue)")
    return newValue
}

完整的样品

扩展DispatchGroup

extension DispatchGroup {
    
    class func loop(repeatNumber: Int, action: @escaping (_ index: Int)->(), completion: @escaping ()->()) {
        let group = DispatchGroup()
        for index in 0...repeatNumber {
            group.enter()
            DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async {
                action(index)
                group.leave()
            }
        }
        
        group.notify(queue: DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated)) {
            completion()
        }
    }
}

类ViewController

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        //sample1()
        sample2()
    }
    
    func sample1() {
        print("=================================================\nsample with variable")
        
        let obj = AsyncObject<Int>(value: 0, dispatchQueueName: "Dispatch1")
        
        DispatchGroup.loop(repeatNumber: 5, action: { index in
            obj.value = index
        }) {
            print("\(obj.value)")
        }
    }
    
    func sample2() {
        print("\n=================================================\nsample with array")
        let arr = AsyncObject<[Int]>(value: [], dispatchQueueName: "Dispatch2")
        DispatchGroup.loop(repeatNumber: 15, action: { index in
            arr.setValue{ (current) -> ([Int]) in
                var array = current
                array.append(index*index)
                print("index: \(index), value \(array[array.count-1])")
                return array
            }
        }) {
            print("\(arr.value)")
        }
    }
}

为什么要让锁变得困难和麻烦呢? 使用分派障碍。

调度障碍在并发队列中创建同步点。 当它正在运行时，队列上的其他块都不允许运行，即使它是并发的并且其他内核可用。 如果这听起来像一个排他(写)锁，它是。 无障碍块可以被认为是共享(读)锁。 只要所有对资源的访问都是通过队列执行的，barrier就能提供非常廉价的同步。