我已经搜索了Swift的书籍,但找不到@synchronized的Swift版本。我如何做互斥在Swift?
当前回答
你可以把语句夹在objc_sync_enter(obj: AnyObject?)和objc_sync_exit(obj: AnyObject?)之间。@synchronized关键字在幕后使用这些方法。即。
objc_sync_enter(self)
... synchronized code ...
objc_sync_exit(self)
其他回答
试题:NSRecursiveLock
一种锁,可以被同一线程多次获得 导致死锁。
let lock = NSRecursiveLock()
func f() {
lock.lock()
//Your Code
lock.unlock()
}
func f2() {
lock.lock()
defer {
lock.unlock()
}
//Your Code
}
Objective-C同步特性支持递归和 可重入代码。线程可以多次使用同一个信号量 递归的方式;其他线程被阻止使用它,直到 线程释放使用它获得的所有锁;也就是说,每一个 @synchronized()块正常退出或通过异常退出。 源
细节
Xcode 8.3.1, Swift 3.1
Task
从不同的线程读写值(异步)。
Code
class AsyncObject<T>:CustomStringConvertible {
private var _value: T
public private(set) var dispatchQueueName: String
let dispatchQueue: DispatchQueue
init (value: T, dispatchQueueName: String) {
_value = value
self.dispatchQueueName = dispatchQueueName
dispatchQueue = DispatchQueue(label: dispatchQueueName)
}
func setValue(with closure: @escaping (_ currentValue: T)->(T) ) {
dispatchQueue.sync { [weak self] in
if let _self = self {
_self._value = closure(_self._value)
}
}
}
func getValue(with closure: @escaping (_ currentValue: T)->() ) {
dispatchQueue.sync { [weak self] in
if let _self = self {
closure(_self._value)
}
}
}
var value: T {
get {
return dispatchQueue.sync { _value }
}
set (newValue) {
dispatchQueue.sync { _value = newValue }
}
}
var description: String {
return "\(_value)"
}
}
使用
print("Single read/write action")
// Use it when when you need to make single action
let obj = AsyncObject<Int>(value: 0, dispatchQueueName: "Dispatch0")
obj.value = 100
let x = obj.value
print(x)
print("Write action in block")
// Use it when when you need to make many action
obj.setValue{ (current) -> (Int) in
let newValue = current*2
print("previous: \(current), new: \(newValue)")
return newValue
}
完整的样品
扩展DispatchGroup
extension DispatchGroup {
class func loop(repeatNumber: Int, action: @escaping (_ index: Int)->(), completion: @escaping ()->()) {
let group = DispatchGroup()
for index in 0...repeatNumber {
group.enter()
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async {
action(index)
group.leave()
}
}
group.notify(queue: DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated)) {
completion()
}
}
}
类ViewController
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//sample1()
sample2()
}
func sample1() {
print("=================================================\nsample with variable")
let obj = AsyncObject<Int>(value: 0, dispatchQueueName: "Dispatch1")
DispatchGroup.loop(repeatNumber: 5, action: { index in
obj.value = index
}) {
print("\(obj.value)")
}
}
func sample2() {
print("\n=================================================\nsample with array")
let arr = AsyncObject<[Int]>(value: [], dispatchQueueName: "Dispatch2")
DispatchGroup.loop(repeatNumber: 15, action: { index in
arr.setValue{ (current) -> ([Int]) in
var array = current
array.append(index*index)
print("index: \(index), value \(array[array.count-1])")
return array
}
}) {
print("\(arr.value)")
}
}
}
要添加返回函数,你可以这样做:
func synchronize<T>(lockObj: AnyObject!, closure: ()->T) -> T
{
objc_sync_enter(lockObj)
var retVal: T = closure()
objc_sync_exit(lockObj)
return retVal
}
随后,你可以调用它使用:
func importantMethod(...) -> Bool {
return synchronize(self) {
if(feelLikeReturningTrue) { return true }
// do other things
if(feelLikeReturningTrueNow) { return true }
// more things
return whatIFeelLike ? true : false
}
}
在现代Swift 5中,具有返回功能:
/**
Makes sure no other thread reenters the closure before the one running has not returned
*/
@discardableResult
public func synchronized<T>(_ lock: AnyObject, closure:() -> T) -> T {
objc_sync_enter(lock)
defer { objc_sync_exit(lock) }
return closure()
}
像这样使用它,以利用返回值功能:
let returnedValue = synchronized(self) {
// Your code here
return yourCode()
}
或者像这样:
synchronized(self) {
// Your code here
yourCode()
}
图我将发布我的Swift 5实现,建立在前面的答案。谢谢你们了!我发现有一个返回值的方法也很有用,所以我有两个方法。
这是一个简单的类首先创建:
import Foundation
class Sync {
public class func synced(_ lock: Any, closure: () -> ()) {
objc_sync_enter(lock)
defer { objc_sync_exit(lock) }
closure()
}
public class func syncedReturn(_ lock: Any, closure: () -> (Any?)) -> Any? {
objc_sync_enter(lock)
defer { objc_sync_exit(lock) }
return closure()
}
}
如果需要返回值,就像这样使用它:
return Sync.syncedReturn(self, closure: {
// some code here
return "hello world"
})
Or:
Sync.synced(self, closure: {
// do some work synchronously
})
推荐文章
- 我应该如何从字符串中删除所有的前导空格?- - - - - -斯威夫特
- 为什么这个Java程序会终止,尽管它显然不应该(也没有)终止?
- 同步vs锁定
- Swift:理解// MARK
- Swift -转换为绝对值
- Swift编译器错误:“框架模块内的非模块化头”
- 从父iOS访问容器视图控制器
- NSRange从Swift Range?
- 我可以使用范围操作符与if语句在Swift?
- LMAX的干扰模式是如何工作的?
- 在Swift中转换字符串为日期
- 点击按钮时如何打开手机设置?
- 在Swift中使用自定义消息抛出错误/异常的最简单方法?
- 编译器错误:带有Objective-C选择器的方法与前面带有相同Objective-C选择器的声明冲突
- 如何在Swift中获得唯一的设备ID ?