所以你有一个更新的实体，你想用最少的代码在数据库中更新它……

并发性总是很棘手，但我假设您只是希望您的更新能够胜出。下面是我对相同情况的处理方法，并修改名称以模仿您的类。换句话说，只需将attach更改为add，这对我来说很管用:

public static void SaveBook(Model.Book myBook)
{
    using (var ctx = new BookDBContext())
    {
        ctx.Books.Add(myBook);
        ctx.Entry(myBook).State = System.Data.Entity.EntityState.Modified;
        ctx.SaveChanges();
    }
}

以下是我的后ria实体更新方法(Ef6时间框架):

public static void UpdateSegment(ISegment data)
{
    if (data == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("The expected Segment data is not here.");

    var context = GetContext();

    var originalData = context.Segments.SingleOrDefault(i => i.SegmentId == data.SegmentId);
    if (originalData == null) throw new NullReferenceException("The expected original Segment data is not here.");

    FrameworkTypeUtility.SetProperties(data, originalData);

    context.SaveChanges();
}

注意FrameworkTypeUtility.SetProperties()是我在NuGet上AutoMapper之前写的一个小工具函数:

public static void SetProperties<TIn, TOut>(TIn input, TOut output, ICollection<string> includedProperties)
    where TIn : class
    where TOut : class
{
    if ((input == null) || (output == null)) return;
    Type inType = input.GetType();
    Type outType = output.GetType();
    foreach (PropertyInfo info in inType.GetProperties())
    {
        PropertyInfo outfo = ((info != null) && info.CanRead)
            ? outType.GetProperty(info.Name, info.PropertyType)
            : null;
        if (outfo != null && outfo.CanWrite
            && (outfo.PropertyType.Equals(info.PropertyType)))
        {
            if ((includedProperties != null) && includedProperties.Contains(info.Name))
                outfo.SetValue(output, info.GetValue(input, null), null);
            else if (includedProperties == null)
                outfo.SetValue(output, info.GetValue(input, null), null);
        }
    }
}

最简单的方法是这样的。

var book = new Model.Book
{
    BookNumber =  _book.BookNumber,
    BookName = _book.BookName,
    BookTitle = _book.BookTitle,
};
using (var db = new MyContextDB())
{
    var result = db.Books.SingleOrDefault(b => b.BookNumber == bookNumber);
    if (result != null)
    {
        try
        {
            // you can't attach book since it doesn't exist in the database yet
            // attach result instead
            db.Books.Attach(result);
            result = book; // this will update all the fields at once
            db.SaveChanges();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw;
        }
    }
}

using(var myDb = new MyDbEntities())
{

    user user = new user();
    user.username = "me";
    user.email = "me@me.com";

    myDb.Users.Add(user);
    myDb.users.Attach(user);
    myDb.Entry(user).State = EntityState.Modified;//this is for modiying/update existing entry
    myDb.SaveChanges();
}

所以你有一个更新的实体，你想用最少的代码在数据库中更新它……

并发性总是很棘手，但我假设您只是希望您的更新能够胜出。下面是我对相同情况的处理方法，并修改名称以模仿您的类。换句话说，只需将attach更改为add，这对我来说很管用:

public static void SaveBook(Model.Book myBook)
{
    using (var ctx = new BookDBContext())
    {
        ctx.Books.Add(myBook);
        ctx.Entry(myBook).State = System.Data.Entity.EntityState.Modified;
        ctx.SaveChanges();
    }
}

附加实体会将其跟踪状态设置为Unchanged。要更新现有实体，您所需要做的就是将跟踪状态设置为Modified。根据EF6文档:

如果您知道数据库中已经存在一个实体，但可能已经对其进行了更改，那么您可以告诉上下文附加该实体，并将其状态设置为Modified。例如: var existingBlog =新Blog {BlogId = 1, Name = "ADO. log "。NET Blog"}; 使用(var context = new BloggingContext()) ｛ context.Entry (existingBlog)。State = EntityState.Modified; //多做点工作… context.SaveChanges (); ｝