如果你想在一个列的值上使用OR操作符，你可以传递一个数组到.where, ActiveRecord将使用IN(value,other_value):

Model.where(:column => ["value", "other_value"]

输出:

SELECT `table_name`.* FROM `table_name` WHERE `table_name`.`column` IN ('value', 'other_value')

这应该在单个列上实现与OR相同的效果

只要在条件中添加一个OR

Model.find(:all, :conditions => ["column = ? OR other_column = ?",value, other_value])

用服装

t = Post.arel_table

results = Post.where(
  t[:author].eq("Someone").
  or(t[:title].matches("%something%"))
)

结果SQL:

ree-1.8.7-2010.02 > puts Post.where(t[:author].eq("Someone").or(t[:title].matches("%something%"))).to_sql
SELECT     "posts".* FROM       "posts"  WHERE     (("posts"."author" = 'Someone' OR "posts"."title" LIKE '%something%'))

使用activerecord_any_of gem，您可以编写

Book.where.any_of(Book.where(:author => 'Poe'), Book.where(:author => 'Hemingway')

Rails最近将其添加到ActiveRecord中。它将在Rails 5中发布。已致力于掌握:

https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/9e42cf019f2417473e7dcbfcb885709fa2709f89

Post.where(column: 'something').or(Post.where(other: 'else'))

# => SELECT * FROM posts WHERE (column = 'something') OR (other = 'else)

如果你想使用数组作为参数，下面的代码在Rails 4中工作:

query = Order.where(uuid: uuids, id: ids)
Order.where(query.where_values.map(&:to_sql).join(" OR "))
#=> Order Load (0.7ms)  SELECT "orders".* FROM "orders" WHERE ("orders"."uuid" IN ('5459eed8350e1b472bfee48375034103', '21313213jkads', '43ujrefdk2384us') OR "orders"."id" IN (2, 3, 4))

更多信息:在Rails 4中使用数组作为参数的OR查询。