正如标题所说，我有一个字符串，我想把它分成n个字符的片段。
例如:
var str = 'abcdefghijkl';
当n=3时，它会变成
var arr = ['abc','def','ghi','jkl'];
有办法做到这一点吗?
当前回答
var str = 'abcdefghijkl';
var res = str.match(/.../g)
console.log(res)
这里点的数量决定了你想在每个单词中包含多少文本。
其他回答
试试这个简单的代码，它会像魔法一样工作!
let letters = "abcabcabcabcabc";
// we defined our variable or the name whatever
let a = -3;
let finalArray = [];
for (let i = 0; i <= letters.length; i += 3) {
finalArray.push(letters.slice(a, i));
a += 3;
}
// we did the shift method cause the first element in the array will be just a string "" so we removed it
finalArray.shift();
// here the final result
console.log(finalArray);
var str = 'abcdefghijkl';
var res = str.match(/.../g)
console.log(res)
这里点的数量决定了你想在每个单词中包含多少文本。
function str_split(string, length = 1) {
if (0 >= length)
length = 1;
if (length == 1)
return string.split('');
var string_size = string.length;
var result = [];
for (let i = 0; i < string_size / length; i++)
result[i] = string.substr(i * length, length);
return result;
}
str_split(str, 3)
基准测试:http://jsben.ch/HkjlU(不同浏览器的结果不同)
结果(Chrome 104)
基于之前对这个问题的回答;下面的函数将分割一个字符串(str) n-number (size)的字符。
function chunk(str, size) {
return str.match(new RegExp('.{1,' + size + '}', 'g'));
}
Demo
(function() { function chunk(str, size) { return str.match(new RegExp('.{1,' + size + '}', 'g')); } var str = 'HELLO WORLD'; println('Simple binary representation:'); println(chunk(textToBin(str), 8).join('\n')); println('\nNow for something crazy:'); println(chunk(textToHex(str, 4), 8).map(function(h) { return '0x' + h }).join(' ')); // Utiliy functions, you can ignore these. function textToBin(text) { return textToBase(text, 2, 8); } function textToHex(t, w) { return pad(textToBase(t,16,2), roundUp(t.length, w)*2, '00'); } function pad(val, len, chr) { return (repeat(chr, len) + val).slice(-len); } function print(text) { document.getElementById('out').innerHTML += (text || ''); } function println(text) { print((text || '') + '\n'); } function repeat(chr, n) { return new Array(n + 1).join(chr); } function textToBase(text, radix, n) { return text.split('').reduce(function(result, chr) { return result + pad(chr.charCodeAt(0).toString(radix), n, '0'); }, ''); } function roundUp(numToRound, multiple) { if (multiple === 0) return numToRound; var remainder = numToRound % multiple; return remainder === 0 ? numToRound : numToRound + multiple - remainder; } }()); #out { white-space: pre; font-size: 0.8em; } <div id="out"></div>
str.match(/.{3}/g); // => ['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl']
