正如标题所说，我有一个字符串，我想把它分成n个字符的片段。
例如:
var str = 'abcdefghijkl';
当n=3时，它会变成
var arr = ['abc','def','ghi','jkl'];
有办法做到这一点吗?
当前回答
如果你不想使用正则表达式…
var chunks = [];
for (var i = 0, charsLength = str.length; i < charsLength; i += 3) {
chunks.push(str.substring(i, i + 3));
}
jsFiddle。
.．.否则正则表达式的解决方案是相当好的:)
其他回答
var b1 = "";
function myFunction(n) {
if(str.length>=3){
var a = str.substring(0,n);
b1 += a+ "\n"
str = str.substring(n,str.length)
myFunction(n)
}
else{
if(str.length>0){
b1 += str
}
console.log(b1)
}
}
myFunction(4)
试试这个简单的代码，它会像魔法一样工作!
let letters = "abcabcabcabcabc";
// we defined our variable or the name whatever
let a = -3;
let finalArray = [];
for (let i = 0; i <= letters.length; i += 3) {
finalArray.push(letters.slice(a, i));
a += 3;
}
// we did the shift method cause the first element in the array will be just a string "" so we removed it
finalArray.shift();
// here the final result
console.log(finalArray);
function chunk(er){
return er.match(/.{1,75}/g).join('\n');
}
上面的函数是我用于Base64分块的。它将创建一个每75个字符的换行符。
基于之前对这个问题的回答;下面的函数将分割一个字符串(str) n-number (size)的字符。
function chunk(str, size) {
return str.match(new RegExp('.{1,' + size + '}', 'g'));
}
Demo
(function() { function chunk(str, size) { return str.match(new RegExp('.{1,' + size + '}', 'g')); } var str = 'HELLO WORLD'; println('Simple binary representation:'); println(chunk(textToBin(str), 8).join('\n')); println('\nNow for something crazy:'); println(chunk(textToHex(str, 4), 8).map(function(h) { return '0x' + h }).join(' ')); // Utiliy functions, you can ignore these. function textToBin(text) { return textToBase(text, 2, 8); } function textToHex(t, w) { return pad(textToBase(t,16,2), roundUp(t.length, w)*2, '00'); } function pad(val, len, chr) { return (repeat(chr, len) + val).slice(-len); } function print(text) { document.getElementById('out').innerHTML += (text || ''); } function println(text) { print((text || '') + '\n'); } function repeat(chr, n) { return new Array(n + 1).join(chr); } function textToBase(text, radix, n) { return text.split('').reduce(function(result, chr) { return result + pad(chr.charCodeAt(0).toString(radix), n, '0'); }, ''); } function roundUp(numToRound, multiple) { if (multiple === 0) return numToRound; var remainder = numToRound % multiple; return remainder === 0 ? numToRound : numToRound + multiple - remainder; } }()); #out { white-space: pre; font-size: 0.8em; } <div id="out"></div>
var str = 'abcdefghijkl';
var res = str.match(/.../g)
console.log(res)
这里点的数量决定了你想在每个单词中包含多少文本。
