基于之前对这个问题的回答;下面的函数将分割一个字符串(str) n-number (size)的字符。

function chunk(str, size) {
    return str.match(new RegExp('.{1,' + size + '}', 'g'));
}

Demo

(function() { function chunk(str, size) { return str.match(new RegExp('.{1,' + size + '}', 'g')); } var str = 'HELLO WORLD'; println('Simple binary representation:'); println(chunk(textToBin(str), 8).join('\n')); println('\nNow for something crazy:'); println(chunk(textToHex(str, 4), 8).map(function(h) { return '0x' + h }).join(' ')); // Utiliy functions, you can ignore these. function textToBin(text) { return textToBase(text, 2, 8); } function textToHex(t, w) { return pad(textToBase(t,16,2), roundUp(t.length, w)*2, '00'); } function pad(val, len, chr) { return (repeat(chr, len) + val).slice(-len); } function print(text) { document.getElementById('out').innerHTML += (text || ''); } function println(text) { print((text || '') + '\n'); } function repeat(chr, n) { return new Array(n + 1).join(chr); } function textToBase(text, radix, n) { return text.split('').reduce(function(result, chr) { return result + pad(chr.charCodeAt(0).toString(radix), n, '0'); }, ''); } function roundUp(numToRound, multiple) { if (multiple === 0) return numToRound; var remainder = numToRound % multiple; return remainder === 0 ? numToRound : numToRound + multiple - remainder; } }()); #out { white-space: pre; font-size: 0.8em; } <div id="out"></div>

str.match(/.{3}/g); // => ['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl']

如果你不想使用正则表达式…

var chunks = [];

for (var i = 0, charsLength = str.length; i < charsLength; i += 3) {
    chunks.push(str.substring(i, i + 3));
}

jsFiddle。

.．.否则正则表达式的解决方案是相当好的:)

这里有一种不需要正则表达式或显式循环的方法，尽管它有点扩展了一行代码的定义:

const input = 'abcdefghijlkm';
    
// Change `3` to the desired split length.
const output = input.split('').reduce((s, c) => {
    let l = s.length-1; 
    (s[l] && s[l].length < 3) ? s[l] += c : s.push(c); 
    return s;
}, []);

console.log(output);  // output: [ 'abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jlk', 'm' ]

它的工作原理是将字符串分割为单个字符的数组，然后使用array。还原遍历每个字符。通常情况下，reduce会返回一个值，但在这种情况下，这个值恰好是一个数组，当我们传递每个字符时，我们将它附加到该数组的最后一项。一旦数组中的最后一项达到目标长度，就追加一个新的数组项。

基于之前对这个问题的回答;下面的函数将分割一个字符串(str) n-number (size)的字符。

function chunk(str, size) {
    return str.match(new RegExp('.{1,' + size + '}', 'g'));
}

Demo

(function() { function chunk(str, size) { return str.match(new RegExp('.{1,' + size + '}', 'g')); } var str = 'HELLO WORLD'; println('Simple binary representation:'); println(chunk(textToBin(str), 8).join('\n')); println('\nNow for something crazy:'); println(chunk(textToHex(str, 4), 8).map(function(h) { return '0x' + h }).join(' ')); // Utiliy functions, you can ignore these. function textToBin(text) { return textToBase(text, 2, 8); } function textToHex(t, w) { return pad(textToBase(t,16,2), roundUp(t.length, w)*2, '00'); } function pad(val, len, chr) { return (repeat(chr, len) + val).slice(-len); } function print(text) { document.getElementById('out').innerHTML += (text || ''); } function println(text) { print((text || '') + '\n'); } function repeat(chr, n) { return new Array(n + 1).join(chr); } function textToBase(text, radix, n) { return text.split('').reduce(function(result, chr) { return result + pad(chr.charCodeAt(0).toString(radix), n, '0'); }, ''); } function roundUp(numToRound, multiple) { if (multiple === 0) return numToRound; var remainder = numToRound % multiple; return remainder === 0 ? numToRound : numToRound + multiple - remainder; } }()); #out { white-space: pre; font-size: 0.8em; } <div id="out"></div>

如果你真的需要坚持使用.split和/或.raplace，那么使用/(?<=^(?:.{3})+)(?!$)/g

.split:

var arr = str.split( /(?<=^(?:.{3})+)(?!$)/ )
// [ 'abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl' ]

.replace:

var replaced = str.replace( /(?<=^(?:.{3})+)(?!$)/g, ' || ' )
// 'abc || def || ghi || jkl'

/(?!$)/表示在字符串结束时不停止。没有它的:

var arr = str.split( /(?<=^(?:.{3})+)/ )
// [ 'abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl' ] // is fine
var replaced = str.replace( /(?<=^(.{3})+)/g, ' || ')
// 'abc || def || ghi || jkl || ' // not fine

忽略组/(?:…)/是为了防止数组中存在重复项。没有它的:

var arr = str.split( /(?<=^(.{3})+)(?!$)/ )
// [ 'abc', 'abc', 'def', 'abc', 'ghi', 'abc', 'jkl' ] // not fine
var replaced = str.replace( /(?<=^(.{3})+)(?!$)/g, ' || ' )
// 'abc || def || ghi || jkl' // is fine