我试图在php中生成一个随机密码。
但是我得到的都是'a'返回类型是数组类型，我希望它是字符串。对如何修改代码有什么想法吗?
谢谢。
function randomPassword() {
$alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUWXYZ0123456789";
for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) {
$n = rand(0, count($alphabet)-1);
$pass[$i] = $alphabet[$n];
}
return $pass;
}
当前回答
该函数将根据参数中的规则生成密码
function random_password( $length = 8, $characters = true, $numbers = true, $case_sensitive = true, $hash = true ) {
$password = '';
if($characters)
{
$charLength = $length;
if($numbers) $charLength-=2;
if($case_sensitive) $charLength-=2;
if($hash) $charLength-=2;
$chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
$password.= substr( str_shuffle( $chars ), 0, $charLength );
}
if($numbers)
{
$numbersLength = $length;
if($characters) $numbersLength-=2;
if($case_sensitive) $numbersLength-=2;
if($hash) $numbersLength-=2;
$chars = "0123456789";
$password.= substr( str_shuffle( $chars ), 0, $numbersLength );
}
if($case_sensitive)
{
$UpperCaseLength = $length;
if($characters) $UpperCaseLength-=2;
if($numbers) $UpperCaseLength-=2;
if($hash) $UpperCaseLength-=2;
$chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
$password.= substr( str_shuffle( $chars ), 0, $UpperCaseLength );
}
if($hash)
{
$hashLength = $length;
if($characters) $hashLength-=2;
if($numbers) $hashLength-=2;
if($case_sensitive) $hashLength-=2;
$chars = "!@#$%^&*()_-=+;:,.?";
$password.= substr( str_shuffle( $chars ), 0, $hashLength );
}
$password = str_shuffle( $password );
return $password;
}
其他回答
我的答案与上面的一些类似，但我去掉了元音，数字1和0，字母I, j, I, l, O, O, Q, Q, X, X, Y, Y, W, W。原因是:第一个很容易混淆(就像l和1，取决于字体)，其余的(从Q开始)是因为它们在我的语言中不存在，所以对于超级终端用户来说可能有点奇怪。字符串仍然足够长。此外，我知道使用一些特殊的标志是理想的，但他们也与一些最终用户相处不好。
function generatePassword($length = 8) {
$chars = '23456789bcdfhkmnprstvzBCDFHJKLMNPRSTVZ';
$shuffled = str_shuffle($chars);
$result = mb_substr($shuffled, 0, $length);
return $result;
}
此外，通过这种方式，我们避免重复相同的字母和数字(不包括匹配情况)
如果你在PHP7上，你可以使用random_int()函数:
function generate_password($length = 20){
$chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.
'0123456789`-=~!@#$%^&*()_+,./<>?;:[]{}\|';
$str = '';
$max = strlen($chars) - 1;
for ($i=0; $i < $length; $i++)
$str .= $chars[random_int(0, $max)];
return $str;
}
旧答案如下:
function generate_password($length = 20){
$chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.
'0123456789`-=~!@#$%^&*()_+,./<>?;:[]{}\|';
$str = '';
$max = strlen($chars) - 1;
for ($i=0; $i < $length; $i++)
$str .= $chars[mt_rand(0, $max)];
return $str;
}
下面是我对随机密码生成助手的看法。
它确保密码包含数字，大写字母和小写字母，以及至少3个特殊字符。
密码长度为11 ~ 30。
function plainPassword(): string
{
$numbers = array_rand(range(0, 9), rand(3, 9));
$uppercase = array_rand(array_flip(range('A', 'Z')), rand(2, 8));
$lowercase = array_rand(array_flip(range('a', 'z')), rand(3, 8));
$special = array_rand(array_flip(['@', '#', '$', '!', '%', '*', '?', '&']), rand(3, 5));
$password = array_merge(
$numbers,
$uppercase,
$lowercase,
$special
);
shuffle($password);
return implode($password);
}
安全警告:rand()不是一个加密安全的伪随机数生成器。在其他地方寻找在PHP中生成加密安全的伪随机字符串的方法。
试试这个(使用strlen而不是count，因为count在字符串上总是1):
function randomPassword() {
$alphabet = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890';
$pass = array(); //remember to declare $pass as an array
$alphaLength = strlen($alphabet) - 1; //put the length -1 in cache
for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) {
$n = rand(0, $alphaLength);
$pass[] = $alphabet[$n];
}
return implode($pass); //turn the array into a string
}
Demo
Create a file with this code in it. Call it like in the comments. <?php /** * @usage : * include_once($path . '/Password.php'); * $Password = new Password; * $pwd = $Password->createPassword(10); * return $pwd; * */ class Password { public function createPassword($length = 15) { $response = []; $response['pwd'] = $this->generate($length); $response['hashPwd'] = $this->hashPwd( $response['pwd'] ); return $response; } private function generate($length = 15) { $chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789!@#$%^&*(){}/?,><"; return substr(str_shuffle($chars),0,$length); } private function hashPwd($pwd) { return hash('sha256', $pwd); } } ?>
