numpy.reshape(a,newshape,order{})

查看下面的链接获取更多信息。 https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.reshape.html

对于下面的示例，您提到的输出将结果向量解释为单行。(-1)表示行数为1。 如果

a = numpy.matrix([[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]])
b = numpy.reshape(a, -1)

输出:

matrix([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]])

这可以用另一个例子来更准确地解释:

b = np.arange(10).reshape((-1,1))

输出:(1维柱状阵列)

array([[0],
       [1],
       [2],
       [3],
       [4],
       [5],
       [6],
       [7],
       [8],
       [9]])

or

b = np.arange(10).reshape((1,-1))

输出:(是一个1维行数组)

array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]])

根据文档:

Newshape: int或int的元组 新形状应与原形状兼容。如果一个 整数，则结果将是该长度的一维数组。一个形状 维度可以是-1。在本例中，该值是从 数组的长度和剩余维度。

-1代表“未知维度”，可以从另一个维度推断出来。 在这种情况下，如果你这样设置你的矩阵:

a = numpy.matrix([[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]])

像这样修改你的矩阵:

b = numpy.reshape(a, -1)

它将调用一些对矩阵a的默认操作，这将返回一个1-d numpy数组/矩阵。

然而，我不认为使用这样的代码是一个好主意。为什么不试试呢:

b = a.reshape(1, -1)

它会给你同样的结果，而且更容易让读者理解:将b设置为a的另一种形状。对于a，我们不知道它应该有多少列(设置为-1!)，但我们想要一个一维数组(设置第一个参数为1!)

这仅仅意味着您不确定您可以给出多少行或列，并且您要求numpy建议重新塑造的列或行数。

Numpy提供了-1的最后一个示例 https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.reshape.html

检查下面的代码及其输出，以更好地理解关于(-1):

代码:

import numpy
a = numpy.matrix([[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]])
print("Without reshaping  -> ")
print(a)
b = numpy.reshape(a, -1)
print("HERE We don't know about what number we should give to row/col")
print("Reshaping as (a,-1)")
print(b)
c = numpy.reshape(a, (-1,2))
print("HERE We just know about number of columns")
print("Reshaping as (a,(-1,2))")
print(c)
d = numpy.reshape(a, (2,-1))
print("HERE We just know about number of rows")
print("Reshaping as (a,(2,-1))")
print(d)

输出:

Without reshaping  -> 
[[1 2 3 4]
 [5 6 7 8]]
HERE We don't know about what number we should give to row/col
Reshaping as (a,-1)
[[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]]
HERE We just know about number of columns
Reshaping as (a,(-1,2))
[[1 2]
 [3 4]
 [5 6]
 [7 8]]
HERE We just know about number of rows
Reshaping as (a,(2,-1))
[[1 2 3 4]
 [5 6 7 8]]

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[2,3,4], [5,6,7]]) 

# Convert any shape to 1D shape
x = np.reshape(x, (-1)) # Making it 1 row -> (6,)

# When you don't care about rows and just want to fix number of columns
x = np.reshape(x, (-1, 1)) # Making it 1 column -> (6, 1)
x = np.reshape(x, (-1, 2)) # Making it 2 column -> (3, 2)
x = np.reshape(x, (-1, 3)) # Making it 3 column -> (2, 3)

# When you don't care about columns and just want to fix number of rows
x = np.reshape(x, (1, -1)) # Making it 1 row -> (1, 6)
x = np.reshape(x, (2, -1)) # Making it 2 row -> (2, 3)
x = np.reshape(x, (3, -1)) # Making it 3 row -> (3, 2)

当你使用-1(或任何其他负整数，我做这个测试kkk)在

b = numpy.reshape(a, -1)

你说的只是麻木的人。重塑自动计算向量的大小(行x列)，并将其重新定位到具有该维度的1-D向量。这个命令很有趣，因为它会自动为您执行。如果您想通过输入一个正整数值来将向量重塑为1-D，那么重塑命令只有在正确输入值“rows x columns”时才会起作用。所以输入一个负整数会让这个过程更简单。