长话短说:您设置一些维度，让NumPy设置其余的维度。

(userDim1, userDim2, ..., -1) -->>

(userDim1, userDim1, ..., TOTAL_DIMENSION - (userDim1 + userDim2 + ...))

长话短说:您设置一些维度，让NumPy设置其余的维度。

(userDim1, userDim2, ..., -1) -->>

(userDim1, userDim1, ..., TOTAL_DIMENSION - (userDim1 + userDim2 + ...))

假设我们有一个三维数组，大小为2 x 10 x 10:

r = numpy.random.rand(2, 10, 10) 

现在我们要重塑为5 X 5 X 8:

numpy.reshape(r, shape=(5, 5, 8)) 

会完成任务的。

注意，一旦你修复了第一个dim = 5和第二个dim = 5，你就不需要确定第三个维度了。为了帮助你的懒惰，Numpy提供了使用-1的选项:

numpy.reshape(r, shape=(5, 5, -1)) 

会得到一个shape =(5,5,8)的数组。

同样的,

numpy.reshape(r, shape=(50, -1)) 

会得到一个数组shape = (50,4)

你可以在http://anie.me/numpy-reshape-transpose-theano-dimshuffle/上阅读更多

"在所有其他维度都已指定的情况下，推断出这个维度"

显式地，这将使-1维度成为原始数组的维度积与新指定的dim的维度积的商。如果不是整数，则返回错误。

例如，对于一个形状数组(2,3,5)，以下都是等价的:

a = np.random.rand(2, 3, 5)

np.reshape(a, (-1,  2,  5))
np.reshape(a, ( 3, -1,  5))
np.reshape(a, ( 3,  2, -1))

numpy.reshape(a,newshape,order{})

查看下面的链接获取更多信息。 https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.reshape.html

对于下面的示例，您提到的输出将结果向量解释为单行。(-1)表示行数为1。 如果

a = numpy.matrix([[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]])
b = numpy.reshape(a, -1)

输出:

matrix([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]])

这可以用另一个例子来更准确地解释:

b = np.arange(10).reshape((-1,1))

输出:(1维柱状阵列)

array([[0],
       [1],
       [2],
       [3],
       [4],
       [5],
       [6],
       [7],
       [8],
       [9]])

or

b = np.arange(10).reshape((1,-1))

输出:(是一个1维行数组)

array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]])

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[2,3,4], [5,6,7]]) 

# Convert any shape to 1D shape
x = np.reshape(x, (-1)) # Making it 1 row -> (6,)

# When you don't care about rows and just want to fix number of columns
x = np.reshape(x, (-1, 1)) # Making it 1 column -> (6, 1)
x = np.reshape(x, (-1, 2)) # Making it 2 column -> (3, 2)
x = np.reshape(x, (-1, 3)) # Making it 3 column -> (2, 3)

# When you don't care about columns and just want to fix number of rows
x = np.reshape(x, (1, -1)) # Making it 1 row -> (1, 6)
x = np.reshape(x, (2, -1)) # Making it 2 row -> (2, 3)
x = np.reshape(x, (3, -1)) # Making it 3 row -> (3, 2)