什么是最有效的方式来克隆一个JavaScript对象?我已经看到obj = eval(uneval(o));被使用,但它是非标准的,仅支持Firefox.我做了事情,如obj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(o));但质疑效率。
当前回答
Object.assign({},sourceObj)只有在其属性没有参考类型密钥时才会克隆对象。
obj={a:"lol",b:["yes","no","maybe"]}
clonedObj = Object.assign({},obj);
clonedObj.b.push("skip")// changes will reflected to the actual obj as well because of its reference type.
obj.b //will also console => yes,no,maybe,skip
因此,对于深度克隆,不可能以这种方式实现。
最有效的解决方案是
var obj = Json.stringify(yourSourceObj)
var cloned = Json.parse(obj);
其他回答
这通常不是最有效的解决方案,但它是我需要的。
function clone(obj, clones) {
// Makes a deep copy of 'obj'. Handles cyclic structures by
// tracking cloned obj's in the 'clones' parameter. Functions
// are included, but not cloned. Functions members are cloned.
var new_obj,
already_cloned,
t = typeof obj,
i = 0,
l,
pair;
clones = clones || [];
if (obj === null) {
return obj;
}
if (t === "object" || t === "function") {
// check to see if we've already cloned obj
for (i = 0, l = clones.length; i < l; i++) {
pair = clones[i];
if (pair[0] === obj) {
already_cloned = pair[1];
break;
}
}
if (already_cloned) {
return already_cloned;
} else {
if (t === "object") { // create new object
new_obj = new obj.constructor();
} else { // Just use functions as is
new_obj = obj;
}
clones.push([obj, new_obj]); // keep track of objects we've cloned
for (key in obj) { // clone object members
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
new_obj[key] = clone(obj[key], clones);
}
}
}
}
return new_obj || obj;
}
自行车测试...
a = []
a.push("b", "c", a)
aa = clone(a)
aa === a //=> false
aa[2] === a //=> false
aa[2] === a[2] //=> false
aa[2] === aa //=> true
功能测试...
f = new Function
f.a = a
ff = clone(f)
ff === f //=> true
ff.a === a //=> false
因为回归只是太昂贵的JavaScript,我发现的大多数答案是使用回归,而JSON方法将错过非JSON转换部分(功能等)。所以我做了一些研究,并发现这个拖拉机技术避免它。
/*
* Trampoline to avoid recursion in JavaScript, see:
* https://www.integralist.co.uk/posts/functional-recursive-javascript-programming/
*/
function trampoline() {
var func = arguments[0];
var args = [];
for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
}
var currentBatch = func.apply(this, args);
var nextBatch = [];
while (currentBatch && currentBatch.length > 0) {
currentBatch.forEach(function(eachFunc) {
var ret = eachFunc();
if (ret && ret.length > 0) {
nextBatch = nextBatch.concat(ret);
}
});
currentBatch = nextBatch;
nextBatch = [];
}
};
/*
* Deep clone an object using the trampoline technique.
*
* @param target {Object} Object to clone
* @return {Object} Cloned object.
*/
function clone(target) {
if (typeof target !== 'object') {
return target;
}
if (target == null || Object.keys(target).length == 0) {
return target;
}
function _clone(b, a) {
var nextBatch = [];
for (var key in b) {
if (typeof b[key] === 'object' && b[key] !== null) {
if (b[key] instanceof Array) {
a[key] = [];
}
else {
a[key] = {};
}
nextBatch.push(_clone.bind(null, b[key], a[key]));
}
else {
a[key] = b[key];
}
}
return nextBatch;
};
var ret = target instanceof Array ? [] : {};
(trampoline.bind(null, _clone))(target, ret);
return ret;
};
2017年例子:
let objectToCopy = someObj;
let copyOfObject = {};
Object.defineProperties(copyOfObject, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(objectToCopy));
// copyOfObject will now be the same as objectToCopy
什么是无与伦比的对象克隆,由一个承诺完成?
async function clone(thingy /**/)
{
if(thingy instanceof Promise)
{
throw Error("This function cannot clone Promises.");
}
return thingy;
}
我通常使用 var newObj = JSON.parse( JSON.stringify(oldObje) );但是,这里有一个更合适的方式:
var o = {};
var oo = Object.create(o);
(o === oo); // => false
观看遗传浏览器!