什么是最有效的方式来克隆一个JavaScript对象?我已经看到obj = eval(uneval(o));被使用,但它是非标准的,仅支持Firefox.我做了事情,如obj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(o));但质疑效率。
当前回答
function clone(obj) {
var copy;
// Handle the 3 simple types, and null or undefined
if (null == obj || "object" != typeof obj) return obj;
// Handle Date
if (obj instanceof Date) {
copy = new Date();
copy.setTime(obj.getTime());
return copy;
}
// Handle Array
if (obj instanceof Array) {
copy = [];
for (var i = 0, len = obj.length; i < len; i++) {
copy[i] = clone(obj[i]);
}
return copy;
}
// Handle Object
if (obj instanceof Object) {
copy = {};
for (var attr in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(attr)) copy[attr] = clone(obj[attr]);
}
return copy;
}
throw new Error("Unable to copy obj! Its type isn't supported.");
}
使用下列方法而不是 JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj)) 因为它比下列方法慢。
我如何正确地克隆一个JavaScript对象?
其他回答
没有触摸原型遗产,你可以如下深孤独的物体和岩石;
函数 objectClone(o){ var ot = Array.isArray(o); return o!== null && typeof o === “object”? Object.keys(o).reduce((r,k) => o[k]!== null && typeof o[k] === “object”? (r[k] = objectClone(o[k]),r) : (r[k] = o[k],r), ot?
class Handler { static deepCopy (obj) { if (Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]') { const result = []; for (let i = 0, len = obj.length; i < len; i++) { result[i] = Handler.deepCopy(obj[i]); } return result; } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]') { const result = {}; for (let prop in obj) { result[prop] = Handler.deepCopy(obj[prop]); } return result; } return obj; } }
希望这能帮助。
function deepClone(obj) {
/*
* Duplicates an object
*/
var ret = null;
if (obj !== Object(obj)) { // primitive types
return obj;
}
if (obj instanceof String || obj instanceof Number || obj instanceof Boolean) { // string objecs
ret = obj; // for ex: obj = new String("Spidergap")
} else if (obj instanceof Date) { // date
ret = new obj.constructor();
} else
ret = Object.create(obj.constructor.prototype);
var prop = null;
var allProps = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj); //gets non enumerables also
var props = {};
for (var i in allProps) {
prop = allProps[i];
props[prop] = false;
}
for (i in obj) {
props[i] = i;
}
//now props contain both enums and non enums
var propDescriptor = null;
var newPropVal = null; // value of the property in new object
for (i in props) {
prop = obj[i];
propDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, i);
if (Array.isArray(prop)) { //not backward compatible
prop = prop.slice(); // to copy the array
} else
if (prop instanceof Date == true) {
prop = new prop.constructor();
} else
if (prop instanceof Object == true) {
if (prop instanceof Function == true) { // function
if (!Function.prototype.clone) {
Function.prototype.clone = function() {
var that = this;
var temp = function tmp() {
return that.apply(this, arguments);
};
for (var ky in this) {
temp[ky] = this[ky];
}
return temp;
}
}
prop = prop.clone();
} else // normal object
{
prop = deepClone(prop);
}
}
newPropVal = {
value: prop
};
if (propDescriptor) {
/*
* If property descriptors are there, they must be copied
*/
newPropVal.enumerable = propDescriptor.enumerable;
newPropVal.writable = propDescriptor.writable;
}
if (!ret.hasOwnProperty(i)) // when String or other predefined objects
Object.defineProperty(ret, i, newPropVal); // non enumerable
}
return ret;
}
HTTPS://github.com/jinujd/Javascript-Deep-Clone
// obj target object, vals source object
var setVals = function (obj, vals) {
if (obj && vals) {
for (var x in vals) {
if (vals.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
if (obj[x] && typeof vals[x] === 'object') {
obj[x] = setVals(obj[x], vals[x]);
} else {
obj[x] = vals[x];
}
}
}
}
return obj;
};
因为回归只是太昂贵的JavaScript,我发现的大多数答案是使用回归,而JSON方法将错过非JSON转换部分(功能等)。所以我做了一些研究,并发现这个拖拉机技术避免它。
/*
* Trampoline to avoid recursion in JavaScript, see:
* https://www.integralist.co.uk/posts/functional-recursive-javascript-programming/
*/
function trampoline() {
var func = arguments[0];
var args = [];
for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
}
var currentBatch = func.apply(this, args);
var nextBatch = [];
while (currentBatch && currentBatch.length > 0) {
currentBatch.forEach(function(eachFunc) {
var ret = eachFunc();
if (ret && ret.length > 0) {
nextBatch = nextBatch.concat(ret);
}
});
currentBatch = nextBatch;
nextBatch = [];
}
};
/*
* Deep clone an object using the trampoline technique.
*
* @param target {Object} Object to clone
* @return {Object} Cloned object.
*/
function clone(target) {
if (typeof target !== 'object') {
return target;
}
if (target == null || Object.keys(target).length == 0) {
return target;
}
function _clone(b, a) {
var nextBatch = [];
for (var key in b) {
if (typeof b[key] === 'object' && b[key] !== null) {
if (b[key] instanceof Array) {
a[key] = [];
}
else {
a[key] = {};
}
nextBatch.push(_clone.bind(null, b[key], a[key]));
}
else {
a[key] = b[key];
}
}
return nextBatch;
};
var ret = target instanceof Array ? [] : {};
(trampoline.bind(null, _clone))(target, ret);
return ret;
};