下面是我如何深度克隆一个与ES2015默认值和扩展操作器的对象

 const makeDeepCopy = (obj, copy = {}) => {
  for (let item in obj) {
    if (typeof obj[item] === 'object') {
      makeDeepCopy(obj[item], copy)
    }
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(item)) {
      copy = {
        ...obj
      }
    }
  }
  return copy
}

const testObj = {“类型”:“对象”,“属性”: {“用户Id”: {“类型”:“string”,“机会”:“指南” },“emailAddr”: {“类型”:“string”,“机会”: {“电子邮件”: {“域名”:“fake.com” },“模式”:“+@fake.com” },“需要”: {“用户Id”,“emailAddr” } } const makeDeepCopy = (ob)

如何在一行代码中克隆(而不是深克隆)对象

Object.assign 方法是 ECMAScript 2015 (ES6) 标准的一部分,并且正是您所需要的。

var clone = Object.assign({}, obj);

使用 Object.assign() 方法将所有可列的属性从一个或多个源对象的值复制到目标对象。

阅读更多...

支持老年浏览器的多元化:

if (!Object.assign) {
  Object.defineProperty(Object, 'assign', {
    enumerable: false,
    configurable: true,
    writable: true,
    value: function(target) {
      'use strict';
      if (target === undefined || target === null) {
        throw new TypeError('Cannot convert first argument to object');
      }

      var to = Object(target);
      for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        var nextSource = arguments[i];
        if (nextSource === undefined || nextSource === null) {
          continue;
        }
        nextSource = Object(nextSource);

        var keysArray = Object.keys(nextSource);
        for (var nextIndex = 0, len = keysArray.length; nextIndex < len; nextIndex++) {
          var nextKey = keysArray[nextIndex];
          var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(nextSource, nextKey);
          if (desc !== undefined && desc.enumerable) {
            to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey];
          }
        }
      }
      return to;
    }
  });
}

如果沒有任何內建一個,你可以嘗試:

function clone(obj) {
    if (obj === null || typeof (obj) !== 'object' || 'isActiveClone' in obj)
        return obj;

    if (obj instanceof Date)
        var temp = new obj.constructor(); //or new Date(obj);
    else
        var temp = obj.constructor();

    for (var key in obj) {
        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
            obj['isActiveClone'] = null;
            temp[key] = clone(obj[key]);
            delete obj['isActiveClone'];
        }
    }
    return temp;
}

// obj target object, vals source object
var setVals = function (obj, vals) {
    if (obj && vals) {
        for (var x in vals) {
            if (vals.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
                if (obj[x] && typeof vals[x] === 'object') {
                    obj[x] = setVals(obj[x], vals[x]);
                } else {
                    obj[x] = vals[x];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return obj;
};

代码:

// extends 'from' object with members from 'to'. If 'to' is null, a deep clone of 'from' is returned
function extend(from, to)
{
    if (from == null || typeof from != "object") return from;
    if (from.constructor != Object && from.constructor != Array) return from;
    if (from.constructor == Date || from.constructor == RegExp || from.constructor == Function ||
        from.constructor == String || from.constructor == Number || from.constructor == Boolean)
        return new from.constructor(from);

    to = to || new from.constructor();

    for (var name in from)
    {
        to[name] = typeof to[name] == "undefined" ? extend(from[name], null) : to[name];
    }

    return to;
}

测试:

var obj =
{
    date: new Date(),
    func: function(q) { return 1 + q; },
    num: 123,
    text: "asdasd",
    array: [1, "asd"],
    regex: new RegExp(/aaa/i),
    subobj:
    {
        num: 234,
        text: "asdsaD"
    }
}

var clone = extend(obj);

需要新的浏览器,但...

让我们扩展本地对象并获得一个真正的.extend();

Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'extend', {
    enumerable: false,
    value: function(){
        var that = this;

        Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).map(function(source){
            var props = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(source),
                i = 0, l = props.length,
                prop;

            for(; i < l; ++i){
                prop = props[i];

                if(that.hasOwnProperty(prop) && typeof(that[prop]) === 'object'){
                    that[prop] = that[prop].extend(source[prop]);
                }else{
                    Object.defineProperty(that, prop, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(source, prop));
                }
            }
        });

        return this;
    }
});

只需在任何使用.extend() 对象的代码之前点击它。

例子:

var obj1 = {
    node1: '1',
    node2: '2',
    node3: 3
};

var obj2 = {
    node1: '4',
    node2: 5,
    node3: '6'
};

var obj3 = ({}).extend(obj1, obj2);

console.log(obj3);
// Object {node1: "4", node2: 5, node3: "6"}