是否有一种方法可以使用Java SE API在Java中创建一个非常基本的HTTP服务器(只支持GET/POST)，而不需要编写代码手动解析HTTP请求和手动格式化HTTP响应?Java SE API在HttpURLConnection中很好地封装了HTTP客户机功能，但是是否有类似的HTTP服务器功能呢?
需要明确的是，我在网上看到的许多ServerSocket示例的问题是，它们自己进行请求解析/响应格式化和错误处理，这很乏味，容易出错，而且不太全面，出于这些原因，我试图避免使用它。
当前回答
看看“Jetty”web服务器Jetty。一流的开源软件，似乎可以满足您的所有要求。
如果你坚持要创建自己的类，那么可以看看“httpMessage”类。
其他回答
这个代码比我们的代码更好，你只需要添加2个库:javax. servlet .jar和org.mortbay.jetty.jar。
类码头:
package jetty;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.mortbay.http.SocketListener;
import org.mortbay.jetty.Server;
import org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHttpContext;
public class Jetty {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Server server = new Server();
SocketListener listener = new SocketListener();
System.out.println("Max Thread :" + listener.getMaxThreads() + " Min Thread :" + listener.getMinThreads());
listener.setHost("localhost");
listener.setPort(8070);
listener.setMinThreads(5);
listener.setMaxThreads(250);
server.addListener(listener);
ServletHttpContext context = (ServletHttpContext) server.getContext("/");
context.addServlet("/MO", "jetty.HelloWorldServlet");
server.start();
server.join();
/*//We will create our server running at http://localhost:8070
Server server = new Server();
server.addListener(":8070");
//We will deploy our servlet to the server at the path '/'
//it will be available at http://localhost:8070
ServletHttpContext context = (ServletHttpContext) server.getContext("/");
context.addServlet("/MO", "jetty.HelloWorldServlet");
server.start();
*/
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Jetty.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
Servlet类:
package jetty;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet
{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException
{
String appid = httpServletRequest.getParameter("appid");
String conta = httpServletRequest.getParameter("conta");
System.out.println("Appid : "+appid);
System.out.println("Conta : "+conta);
httpServletResponse.setContentType("text/plain");
PrintWriter out = httpServletResponse.getWriter();
out.println("Hello World!");
out.close();
}
}
从Java 18开始，你可以用Java标准库创建简单的web服务器:
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
var port = 8000;
var rootDirectory = Path.of("C:/Users/Mahozad/Desktop/");
var outputLevel = OutputLevel.VERBOSE;
var server = SimpleFileServer.createFileServer(
new InetSocketAddress(port),
rootDirectory,
outputLevel
);
server.start();
}
}
默认情况下，这将显示指定根目录的目录列表。您可以将index.html文件(以及CSS和JS文件等其他资产)放在该目录中来显示它们。
示例(我把这些放在桌面上，上面指定为我的根目录):
index . html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Java 18 Simple Web Server</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
<style>h1 { color: blue; }</style>
<script src="scripts.js" defer>
let element = document.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];
element.style.fontSize = "48px";
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>I'm <i>index.html</i> in the root directory.</h1>
</body>
</html>
旁注
对于Java标准库HTTP客户端，请参阅Java 11新HTTP客户端API。
检出简单。它是一个非常简单的嵌入式服务器，内置了对各种操作的支持。我特别喜欢它的线程模型..
神奇的!
这是我简单的web服务器，在JMeter中用于测试webhook(这就是为什么它会在收到请求后关闭并结束自己)。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class HttpServer {
private static int extractContentLength(StringBuilder sb) {
int length = 0;
String[] lines = sb.toString().split("\\n");
for (int i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
String s = lines[i];
if (s.toLowerCase().startsWith("Content-Length:".toLowerCase()) && i <= lines.length - 2) {
String slength = s.substring(s.indexOf(":") + 1, s.length()).trim();
length = Integer.parseInt(slength);
System.out.println("Length = " + length);
return length;
}
}
return 0;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
int port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
System.out.println("starting HTTP Server on port " + port);
StringBuilder outputString = new StringBuilder(1000);
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
serverSocket.setSoTimeout(3 * 60 * 1000); // 3 minutes timeout
while (true) {
outputString.setLength(0); // reset buff
Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept(); // blocking
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);
try {
boolean isBodyRead = false;
int dataBuffer;
while ((dataBuffer = clientSocket.getInputStream().read()) != -1) {
if (dataBuffer == 13) { // CR
if (clientSocket.getInputStream().read() == 10) { // LF
outputString.append("\n");
}
} else {
outputString.append((char) dataBuffer);
}
// do we have Content length
int len = extractContentLength(outputString);
if (len > 0) {
int actualLength = len - 1; // we need to substract \r\n
for (int i = 0; i < actualLength; i++) {
int body = clientSocket.getInputStream().read();
outputString.append((char) body);
}
isBodyRead = true;
break;
}
} // end of reading while
if (isBodyRead) {
// response headers
out.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
out.println("Connection: close");
out.println(); // must have empty line for HTTP
out.flush();
out.close(); // close clients connection
}
} catch (IOException ioEx) {
System.out.println(ioEx.getMessage());
}
System.out.println(outputString.toString());
break; // stop server - break while true
} // end of outer while true
serverSocket.close();
} // end of method
}
你可以这样测试:
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Connection: close" -d '{"name": "gustinmi", "email": "gustinmi at google dot com "}' -v http://localhost:8081/
检查拍摄。查看https://github.com/yegor256/takes获取快速信息
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