从Java SE 6开始，在Sun Oracle JRE中有一个内置的HTTP服务器。Java 9模块名称为jdk.httpserver。httpserver包摘要概述了涉及的类并包含示例。

这里有一个从他们的文档复制粘贴的启动示例。你可以复制，粘贴，然后在Java 6+上运行。 (尽管如此，所有试图编辑它的人，因为它是一段丑陋的代码，请不要，这是一个复制粘贴，不是我的，此外，你不应该编辑引文，除非它们在原始来源中发生了变化)

package com.stackoverflow.q3732109; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange; import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler; import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(8000), 0); server.createContext("/test", new MyHandler()); server.setExecutor(null); // creates a default executor server.start(); } static class MyHandler implements HttpHandler { @Override public void handle(HttpExchange t) throws IOException { String response = "This is the response"; t.sendResponseHeaders(200, response.length()); OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody(); os.write(response.getBytes()); os.close(); } } }

应该注意的是，他们示例中的response.length()部分是坏的，它应该是response.getBytes().length。即使这样，getBytes()方法也必须显式地指定在响应头中指定的字符集。唉，尽管对初学者有误导，但毕竟这只是一个基本的启动示例。

执行它并访问http://localhost:8000/test，你将看到以下响应:

这是反应

As to using com.sun.* classes, do note that this is, in contrary to what some developers think, absolutely not forbidden by the well known FAQ Why Developers Should Not Write Programs That Call 'sun' Packages. That FAQ concerns the sun.* package (such as sun.misc.BASE64Encoder) for internal usage by the Oracle JRE (which would thus kill your application when you run it on a different JRE), not the com.sun.* package. Sun/Oracle also just develop software on top of the Java SE API themselves like as every other company such as Apache and so on. Moreover, this specific HttpServer must be present in every JDK so there is absolutely no means of "portability" issue like as would happen with sun.* package. Using com.sun.* classes is only discouraged (but not forbidden) when it concerns an implementation of a certain Java API, such as GlassFish (Java EE impl), Mojarra (JSF impl), Jersey (JAX-RS impl), etc.

从Java SE 6开始，在Sun Oracle JRE中有一个内置的HTTP服务器。Java 9模块名称为jdk.httpserver。httpserver包摘要概述了涉及的类并包含示例。

这里有一个从他们的文档复制粘贴的启动示例。你可以复制，粘贴，然后在Java 6+上运行。 (尽管如此，所有试图编辑它的人，因为它是一段丑陋的代码，请不要，这是一个复制粘贴，不是我的，此外，你不应该编辑引文，除非它们在原始来源中发生了变化)

package com.stackoverflow.q3732109; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange; import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler; import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(8000), 0); server.createContext("/test", new MyHandler()); server.setExecutor(null); // creates a default executor server.start(); } static class MyHandler implements HttpHandler { @Override public void handle(HttpExchange t) throws IOException { String response = "This is the response"; t.sendResponseHeaders(200, response.length()); OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody(); os.write(response.getBytes()); os.close(); } } }

应该注意的是，他们示例中的response.length()部分是坏的，它应该是response.getBytes().length。即使这样，getBytes()方法也必须显式地指定在响应头中指定的字符集。唉，尽管对初学者有误导，但毕竟这只是一个基本的启动示例。

执行它并访问http://localhost:8000/test，你将看到以下响应:

这是反应

As to using com.sun.* classes, do note that this is, in contrary to what some developers think, absolutely not forbidden by the well known FAQ Why Developers Should Not Write Programs That Call 'sun' Packages. That FAQ concerns the sun.* package (such as sun.misc.BASE64Encoder) for internal usage by the Oracle JRE (which would thus kill your application when you run it on a different JRE), not the com.sun.* package. Sun/Oracle also just develop software on top of the Java SE API themselves like as every other company such as Apache and so on. Moreover, this specific HttpServer must be present in every JDK so there is absolutely no means of "portability" issue like as would happen with sun.* package. Using com.sun.* classes is only discouraged (but not forbidden) when it concerns an implementation of a certain Java API, such as GlassFish (Java EE impl), Mojarra (JSF impl), Jersey (JAX-RS impl), etc.

曾经有一段时间，我正在寻找类似的东西——一个轻量级但功能齐全的HTTP服务器，我可以轻松地嵌入和定制。我发现了两种可能的解决方案:

不是那么轻量级或简单的完整服务器(对于轻量级的极端定义)。 真正的轻量级服务器不是HTTP服务器，而是华丽的ServerSocket示例，甚至不远程兼容rfc，不支持通常需要的基本功能。

所以…我开始编写JLHTTP——Java轻量级HTTP服务器。

您可以将它作为单个(如果相当长)源文件嵌入到任何项目中，或者作为一个~50K的jar (~35K剥离)，没有依赖关系。它努力与rfc兼容，包括大量的文档和许多有用的特性，同时将膨胀保持在最低限度。

Features include: virtual hosts, file serving from disk, mime type mappings via standard mime.types file, directory index generation, welcome files, support for all HTTP methods, conditional ETags and If-* header support, chunked transfer encoding, gzip/deflate compression, basic HTTPS (as provided by the JVM), partial content (download continuation), multipart/form-data handling for file uploads, multiple context handlers via API or annotations, parameter parsing (query string or x-www-form-urlencoded body), etc.

我希望其他人会觉得有用:-)

这是我简单的web服务器，在JMeter中用于测试webhook(这就是为什么它会在收到请求后关闭并结束自己)。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class HttpServer {

    private static int extractContentLength(StringBuilder sb) {
        int length = 0;
        String[] lines = sb.toString().split("\\n");
        for (int i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
            String s = lines[i];
            if (s.toLowerCase().startsWith("Content-Length:".toLowerCase()) && i <= lines.length - 2) {
                String slength = s.substring(s.indexOf(":") + 1, s.length()).trim();
                length = Integer.parseInt(slength);
                System.out.println("Length = " + length);
                return length;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        
        
        int port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        System.out.println("starting HTTP Server on port " + port);

        StringBuilder outputString = new StringBuilder(1000);

        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
        serverSocket.setSoTimeout(3 * 60 * 1000); // 3 minutes timeout
        while (true) {

            outputString.setLength(0); // reset buff

            Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept(); // blocking
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);

            try {

                boolean isBodyRead = false;
                int dataBuffer;
                while ((dataBuffer = clientSocket.getInputStream().read()) != -1) {

                    if (dataBuffer == 13) { // CR
                        if (clientSocket.getInputStream().read() == 10) { // LF
                            outputString.append("\n");
                        }
                    } else {
                        outputString.append((char) dataBuffer);
                    }
                    
                    // do we have Content length
                    int len = extractContentLength(outputString);
                    if (len > 0) {
                        int actualLength = len - 1; // we need to substract \r\n
                        for (int i = 0; i < actualLength; i++) {
                            int body = clientSocket.getInputStream().read();
                            outputString.append((char) body);
                        }
                        isBodyRead = true;
                        break;
                    }

                } // end of reading while

                if (isBodyRead) {
                    // response headers
                    out.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
                    out.println("Connection: close");
                    out.println(); // must have empty line for HTTP
                    
                    out.flush(); 
                    out.close(); // close clients connection
                }

            } catch (IOException ioEx) {
                System.out.println(ioEx.getMessage());
            }

            System.out.println(outputString.toString());
            break; // stop server - break while true
            
        } // end of outer while true
        
        serverSocket.close();

    } // end of method

}

你可以这样测试:

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Connection: close" -d '{"name": "gustinmi", "email": "gustinmi at google dot com "}' -v http://localhost:8081/

我强烈建议考虑Simple，特别是如果您不需要Servlet功能，而只是访问请求/响应对象。如果你需要REST，你可以把Jersey放在上面，如果你需要输出HTML或类似的东西，有Freemarker。我真的很喜欢使用这个组合可以做的事情，而且需要学习的API相对较少。

检出简单。它是一个非常简单的嵌入式服务器，内置了对各种操作的支持。我特别喜欢它的线程模型..

神奇的!