我正在读取*.csv文件。

*.csv-file由分号(";")分隔的两列组成。

我能够阅读*.csv文件使用StreamReader,并能够通过使用Split()函数分离每一行。我想将每一列存储到一个单独的数组中,然后显示它。

有可能做到吗?


当前回答

这里有一个特殊的情况,其中一个数据字段有分号(“;”)作为它的数据的一部分,在这种情况下,上面的大多数答案将失败。

这种情况下的解决方案是

string[] csvRows = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(FullyQaulifiedFileName);
string[] fields = null;
List<string> lstFields;
string field;
bool quoteStarted = false;
foreach (string csvRow in csvRows)
{
    lstFields = new List<string>();
    field = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < csvRow.Length; i++)
    {
        string tmp = csvRow.ElementAt(i).ToString();
        if(String.Compare(tmp,"\"")==0)
        {
            quoteStarted = !quoteStarted;
        }
        if (String.Compare(tmp, ";") == 0 && !quoteStarted)
        {
            lstFields.Add(field);
            field = "";
        }
        else if (String.Compare(tmp, "\"") != 0)
        {
            field += tmp;
        }
    }
    if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(field))
    {
        lstFields.Add(field);
        field = "";
    }
// This will hold values for each column for current row under processing
    fields = lstFields.ToArray(); 
}

其他回答

在下面的代码中,需要在csv中进行json转换

您可以不做任何更改就使用下面的代码。

这段代码将使用两个行标题或一个行标题。

下面的代码读取上传的IForm文件并转换为内存流。

如果你想使用文件路径而不是上传文件,你可以替换

new StreamReader(ms, System.Text.Encoding)UTF8, true))与新的StreamReader("../../examplefilepath");

using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
    administrativesViewModel.csvFile.CopyTo(ms);
    ms.Position = 0;
    using (StreamReader csvReader = new StreamReader(ms, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, true))
    {
        List<string> lines = new List<string>();
        while (!csvReader.EndOfStream)
        {
            var line = csvReader.ReadLine();
            var values = line.Split(';');
            if (values[0] != "" && values[0] != null)
            {
                lines.Add(values[0]);
            }
        }
        var csv = new List<string[]>();
        foreach (string item in lines)
        {
            csv.Add(item.Split(','));
        }
        var properties = lines[0].Split(',');
        int csvI = 1;
        var listObjResult = new List<Dictionary<string, string>>();
        if (lines.Count() > 1)
        {
            var ln = lines[0].Substring(0, lines[0].Count() - 1);
            var ln1 = lines[1].Substring(0, lines[1].Count() - 1);
            var lnSplit = ln.Split(',');
            var ln1Split = ln1.Split(',');
            if (lnSplit.Count() != ln1Split.Count())
            {
                properties = lines[1].Split(',');
                csvI = 2;
            }
        }
        for (int i = csvI; i < csv.Count(); i++)
        {
            var objResult = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            if (csvI > 0)
            {
                var splitProp = lines[0].Split(":");
                if (splitProp.Count() > 1)
                {
                    if (splitProp[0] != "" && splitProp[0] != null && splitProp[1] != "" && splitProp[1] != null)
                    {
                        objResult.Add(splitProp[0], splitProp[1]);
                    }
                }
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < properties.Length; j++)
                if (!properties[j].Contains(":"))
                {
                    objResult.Add(properties[j], csv[i][j]);
                }
            listObjResult.Add(objResult);
        }
        var result = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(listObjResult);
        var result2 = JArray.Parse(result);
        Console.WriteLine(result2);
    }
}

我通常从codeproject中使用这个解析器,因为它为我处理了一堆字符转义和类似的东西。

我花了几个小时寻找合适的库,但最后我写了自己的代码:) 你可以用任何你想要的工具读取文件(或数据库),然后应用下面的例程到每一行:

private static string[] SmartSplit(string line, char separator = ',')
{
    var inQuotes = false;
    var token = "";
    var lines = new List<string>();
    for (var i = 0; i < line.Length; i++) {
        var ch = line[i];
        if (inQuotes) // process string in quotes, 
        {
            if (ch == '"') {
                if (i<line.Length-1 && line[i + 1] == '"') {
                    i++;
                    token += '"';
                }
                else inQuotes = false;
            } else token += ch;
        } else {
            if (ch == '"') inQuotes = true;
            else if (ch == separator) {
                lines.Add(token);
                token = "";
                } else token += ch;
            }
    }
    lines.Add(token);
    return lines.ToArray();
}

这是我的2个简单的静态方法,将文本从csv文件转换为列表<列表<字符串>>,反之亦然。每种方法都使用行转换器。

这段代码应该考虑csv文件的所有可能性。您可以定义自己的csv分隔符,该方法尝试纠正转义双引号字符,并处理当所有文本在引号中是一个单元格,csv分隔符在引号字符串中,包括一个单元格中的多行,可以忽略空行。

最后一种方法仅用于测试。所以你可以忽略它,或者用这个测试方法测试你自己的或别人的解决方案:)。为了测试,我使用了这个硬csv, 4行2行:

0,a,""bc,d
"e, f",g,"this,is, o
ne ""lo
ng, cell""",h

这是最终代码。为了简单起见,我删除了所有的try catch块。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public static class Csv {
  public static string FromListToString(List<List<string>> csv, string separator = ",", char quotation = '"', bool returnFirstRow = true)
  {
    string content = "";
    for (int row = 0; row < csv.Count; row++) {
      content += (row > 0 ? Environment.NewLine : "") + RowFromListToString(csv[row], separator, quotation);
    }
    return content;
  }

  public static List<List<string>> FromStringToList(string content, string separator = ",", char quotation = '"', bool returnFirstRow = true, bool ignoreEmptyRows = true)
  {
    List<List<string>> csv = new List<List<string>>();
    string[] rows = content.Split(new string[] { Environment.NewLine }, StringSplitOptions.None);
    if (rows.Length <= (returnFirstRow ? 0 : 1)) { return csv; }
    List<string> csvRow = null;
    for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < rows.Length; rowIndex++) {
      (List<string> row, bool rowClosed) = RowFromStringToList(rows[rowIndex], csvRow, separator, quotation);
      if (rowClosed) { if (!ignoreEmptyRows || row.Any(rowItem => rowItem.Length > 0)) { csv.Add(row); csvRow = null; } } // row ok, add to list
      else { csvRow = row; } // not fully created, continue
    }
    if (!returnFirstRow) { csv.RemoveAt(0); } // remove header
    return csv;
  }

  public static string RowFromListToString(List<string> csvData, string separator = ",", char quotation = '"')
  {
    csvData = csvData.Select(element =>
    {
      if (element.Contains(quotation)) {
        element = element.Replace(quotation.ToString(), quotation.ToString() + quotation.ToString());
      }
      if (element.Contains(separator) || element.Contains(Environment.NewLine)) {
        element = "\"" + element + "\"";
      }
      return element;
    }).ToList();
    return string.Join(separator, csvData);
  }

  public static (List<string>, bool) RowFromStringToList(string csvRow, List<string> continueWithRow = null, string separator = ",", char quotation = '"')
  {
    bool rowClosed = true;
    if (continueWithRow != null && continueWithRow.Count > 0) {
      // in previous result quotation are fixed so i need convert back to double quotation
      string previousCell = quotation.ToString() + continueWithRow.Last().Replace(quotation.ToString(), quotation.ToString() + quotation.ToString()) + Environment.NewLine;
      continueWithRow.RemoveAt(continueWithRow.Count - 1);
      csvRow = previousCell + csvRow;
    }

    char tempQuote = (char)162;
    while (csvRow.Contains(tempQuote)) { tempQuote = (char)(tempQuote + 1); }
    char tempSeparator = (char)(tempQuote + 1);
    while (csvRow.Contains(tempSeparator)) { tempSeparator = (char)(tempSeparator + 1); }

    csvRow = csvRow.Replace(quotation.ToString() + quotation.ToString(), tempQuote.ToString());
    if(csvRow.Split(new char[] { quotation }, StringSplitOptions.None).Length % 2 == 0) { rowClosed = !rowClosed; }
    string[] csvSplit = csvRow.Split(new string[] { separator }, StringSplitOptions.None);

    List<string> csvList = csvSplit
      .ToList()
      .Aggregate("",
          (string row, string item) => {
              if (row.Count((ch) => ch == quotation) % 2 == 0) { return row + (row.Length > 0 ? tempSeparator.ToString() : "") + item; }
              else { return row + separator + item; }
          },
          (string row) => row.Split(tempSeparator).Select((string item) => item.Trim(quotation).Replace(tempQuote, quotation))
      ).ToList();
    if (continueWithRow != null && continueWithRow.Count > 0) {
      return (continueWithRow.Concat(csvList).ToList(), rowClosed);
    }
    return (csvList, rowClosed);
  }

  public static bool Test()
  {
    string csvText = "0,a,\"\"bc,d" + Environment.NewLine + "\"e, f\",g,\"this,is, o" + Environment.NewLine + "ne \"\"lo" + Environment.NewLine + "ng, cell\"\"\",h";
    List<List<string>> csvList = new List<List<string>>() { new List<string>() { "0", "a", "\"bc", "d" }, new List<string>() { "e, f", "g", "this,is, o" + Environment.NewLine + "ne \"lo" + Environment.NewLine + "ng, cell\"", "h" } };

    List<List<string>> csvTextAsList = Csv.FromStringToList(csvText);
    bool ok = Enumerable.SequenceEqual(csvList[0], csvTextAsList[0]) && Enumerable.SequenceEqual(csvList[1], csvTextAsList[1]);
    string csvListAsText = Csv.FromListToString(csvList);
    return ok && csvListAsText == csvText;
  }
}

使用例子:

// get List<List<string>> representation of csv
var csvFromText = Csv.FromStringToList(csvAsText);

// read csv file with custom separator and quote
// return no header and ignore empty rows
var csvFile = File.ReadAllText(csvFileFullPath);
var csvFromFile = Csv.FromStringToList(csvFile, ";", '"', false, false);

// get text representation of csvData from List<List<string>>
var csvAsText = Csv.FromListToString(csvData);

注: 这:char tempQuote = (char)162;是ASCI表中的第一个稀有字符。脚本会搜索这个字符,或者不是文本中的第一个接下来的几个ascii字符,并将其用作临时转义和引用字符。

这里有一个特殊的情况,其中一个数据字段有分号(“;”)作为它的数据的一部分,在这种情况下,上面的大多数答案将失败。

这种情况下的解决方案是

string[] csvRows = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(FullyQaulifiedFileName);
string[] fields = null;
List<string> lstFields;
string field;
bool quoteStarted = false;
foreach (string csvRow in csvRows)
{
    lstFields = new List<string>();
    field = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < csvRow.Length; i++)
    {
        string tmp = csvRow.ElementAt(i).ToString();
        if(String.Compare(tmp,"\"")==0)
        {
            quoteStarted = !quoteStarted;
        }
        if (String.Compare(tmp, ";") == 0 && !quoteStarted)
        {
            lstFields.Add(field);
            field = "";
        }
        else if (String.Compare(tmp, "\"") != 0)
        {
            field += tmp;
        }
    }
    if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(field))
    {
        lstFields.Add(field);
        field = "";
    }
// This will hold values for each column for current row under processing
    fields = lstFields.ToArray(); 
}