此异常通常在应用程序被发送到后台时抛出。

因此，我决定使用数据片段模式来完全绕过onSavedInstanceState生命周期。我的解决方案还处理复杂的实例状态并尽快释放内存。

首先，我创建了一个简单的片段来存储数据:

package info.peakapps.peaksdk.logic;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.os.Bundle;

/**
 * A neat trick to avoid TransactionTooLargeException while saving our instance state
 */

public class SavedInstanceFragment extends Fragment {

    private static final String TAG = "SavedInstanceFragment";
    private Bundle mInstanceBundle = null;

    public SavedInstanceFragment() { // This will only be called once be cause of setRetainInstance()
        super();
        setRetainInstance( true );
    }

    public SavedInstanceFragment pushData( Bundle instanceState )
    {
        if ( this.mInstanceBundle == null ) {
            this.mInstanceBundle = instanceState;
        }
        else
        {
            this.mInstanceBundle.putAll( instanceState );
        }
        return this;
    }

    public Bundle popData()
    {
        Bundle out = this.mInstanceBundle;
        this.mInstanceBundle = null;
        return out;
    }

    public static final SavedInstanceFragment getInstance(FragmentManager fragmentManager )
    {
        SavedInstanceFragment out = (SavedInstanceFragment) fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag( TAG );

        if ( out == null )
        {
            out = new SavedInstanceFragment();
            fragmentManager.beginTransaction().add( out, TAG ).commit();
        }
        return out;
    }
}

然后在我的主活动上，我完全绕过了保存的实例周期，并将责任推迟到我的数据片段。不需要对片段本身使用这个，因为它们的状态会自动添加到Activity的状态中):

@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

    SavedInstanceFragment.getInstance( getFragmentManager() ).pushData( (Bundle) outState.clone() );
    outState.clear(); // We don't want a TransactionTooLargeException, so we handle things via the SavedInstanceFragment
}

剩下的就是弹出保存的实例:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(SavedInstanceFragment.getInstance(getFragmentManager()).popData());
}

@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onRestoreInstanceState( SavedInstanceFragment.getInstance( getFragmentManager() ).popData() );
}

详情:http://www.devsbedevin.net/avoiding-transactiontoolargeexception-on-android-nougat-and-up/

这个问题没有一个特定的原因。对我来说，在我的Fragment课上我是这样做的:

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.snacks_layout, container); //<-- notice the absence of the false argument
    return rootView;
}

而不是这样:

View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.softs_layout, container, false);

这可能发生，因为活动“A”可能有片段，当你导航到活动“B”时。

则活动“A”的活动生命周期为

OnResume - > OnPause () > OnSavedInsanceState ()

这里的OnSavedInsanceState可能会导致崩溃，因为它不能保存太多数据的状态。因此，尝试通过添加以下代码来清除活动“A”的saveInsatnce。

 @Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle oldInstanceState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(oldInstanceState);
    if (oldInstanceState != null) {
        oldInstanceState.clear();
    }

}

在我的情况下，我得到TransactionTooLargeException作为二次崩溃后本机库崩溃与SIGSEGV。本机库崩溃没有报告，所以我只收到TransactionTooLargeException。

在我的情况下，TransactionTooLargeException的原因是我在参数中发送大数据片段(使用Bundle)，像这样:

        var arguments = Bundle()
        arguments.putSerializable("argumentName", argumentValue)
        fragment.arguments = arguments

只有当argumentValue的大小较小(例如Int或String)时，它才能正常工作， 但如果它有很大的大小(例如DTO列表)-你可以得到TransactionTooLargeException。 现在我在构造函数中传递参数给fragment，一切正常。

PS 感谢sulai提供TooLargeTool

This was happening in my app because I was passing a list of search results in a fragment's arguments, assigning that list to a property of the fragment - which is actually a reference to the same location in memory pointed to by the fragment's arguments - then adding new items to the list, which also changed the size of the fragment's arguments. When the activity is suspended, the base fragment class tries to save the fragment's arguments in onSaveInstanceState, which crashes if the arguments are larger than 1MB. For example:

private ArrayList<SearchResult> mSearchResults;

@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

    if (getArguments() != null && getArguments().getSerializable("SearchResults") != null) {
        mSearchResults = (ArrayList) getArguments().getSerializable("SearchResults");
    }
}

private void onSearchResultsObtained(ArrayList<SearchResult> pSearchResults) {

    // Because mSearchResults points to the same location in memory as the fragment's arguments
    // this will also increase the size of the arguments!
    mSearchResults.addAll(pSearchResults);
}

在这种情况下，最简单的解决方案是将列表的副本分配给片段的属性，而不是分配引用:

@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

    if (getArguments() != null && getArguments().getSerializable("SearchResults") != null) {

        // Copy value of array instead of reference
        mSearchResults = new ArrayList((ArrayList) getArguments().getSerializable("SearchResults"));
    }
}

一个更好的解决方案是不要在参数中传递这么多数据。

如果没有这个答案和TooLargeTool的帮助，我可能永远也不会找到这个。