我得到了一个TransactionTooLargeException。无法复制的。文件里说
The Binder transaction failed because it was too large.
During a remote procedure call, the arguments and the return value of the call are transferred as Parcel objects stored in the Binder transaction buffer. If the arguments or the return value are too large to fit in the transaction buffer, then the call will fail and TransactionTooLargeException will be thrown.
...
There are two possible outcomes when a remote procedure call throws TransactionTooLargeException. Either the client was unable to send its request to the service (most likely if the arguments were too large to fit in the transaction buffer), or the service was unable to send its response back to the client (most likely if the return value was too large to fit in the transaction buffer).
...
在某个地方,我传递或接收的参数超出了未知的限制。在哪里?
stacktrace没有显示任何有用的东西:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Adding window failed
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:548)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:406)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:320)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl$CompatModeWrapper.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:152)
at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:557)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2897)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:139)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1262)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4977)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: android.os.TransactionTooLargeException
at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Native Method)
at android.view.IWindowSession$Stub$Proxy.add(IWindowSession.java:569)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:538)
... 16 more
android.os.TransactionTooLargeException
at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Native Method)
at android.view.IWindowSession$Stub$Proxy.add(IWindowSession.java:569)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:538)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:406)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:320)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl$CompatModeWrapper.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:152)
at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:557)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2897)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:139)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1262)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4977)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
这似乎和观点有关?这与远程过程调用有什么关系?
可能重要的是:Android版本:4.0.3,设备:HTC One X
问题通过以下方式解决:
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putSerializable("data", bigdata);
...
CacheHelper.saveState(bundle,"DATA");
Intent intent = new Intent(mActivity, AActivity.class);
startActivity(intent, bb);// do not put data to intent.
In Activity:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Bundle bundle = CacheHelper.getInstance().loadState(Constants.DATA);
if (bundle != null){
Intent intent = getIntent();
intent.putExtras(bundle);
}
getIntent().getExtra(..);
....
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
CacheHelper.clearState("DATA");
}
public class CacheHelper {
public static void saveState(Bundle savedInstanceState, String name) {
Bundle saved = (Bundle) savedInstanceState.clone();
save(name, saved);
}
public Bundle loadState(String name) {
Object object = load(name);
if (object != null) {
Bundle bundle = (Bundle) object;
return bundle;
}
return null;
}
private static void save(String fileName, Bundle object) {
try {
String path = StorageUtils.getFullPath(fileName);
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path, false);
Parcel p = Parcel.obtain(); //creating empty parcel object
object.writeToParcel(p, 0); //saving bundle as parcel
//parcel.writeBundle(bundle);
fos.write(p.marshall()); //writing parcel to file
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static Bundle load(String fileName) {
try {
String path = StorageUtils.getFullPath(fileName);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
byte[] array = new byte[(int) fis.getChannel().size()];
fis.read(array, 0, array.length);
Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain(); //creating empty parcel object
parcel.unmarshall(array, 0, array.length);
parcel.setDataPosition(0);
Bundle out = parcel.readBundle();
out.putAll(out);
fis.close();
parcel.recycle();
return out;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static void clearState(Activity ac) {
String name = ac.getClass().getName();
String path = StorageUtils.getFullPath(name);
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
}
}
此异常通常在应用程序被发送到后台时抛出。
因此,我决定使用数据片段模式来完全绕过onSavedInstanceState生命周期。我的解决方案还处理复杂的实例状态并尽快释放内存。
首先,我创建了一个简单的片段来存储数据:
package info.peakapps.peaksdk.logic;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
/**
* A neat trick to avoid TransactionTooLargeException while saving our instance state
*/
public class SavedInstanceFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String TAG = "SavedInstanceFragment";
private Bundle mInstanceBundle = null;
public SavedInstanceFragment() { // This will only be called once be cause of setRetainInstance()
super();
setRetainInstance( true );
}
public SavedInstanceFragment pushData( Bundle instanceState )
{
if ( this.mInstanceBundle == null ) {
this.mInstanceBundle = instanceState;
}
else
{
this.mInstanceBundle.putAll( instanceState );
}
return this;
}
public Bundle popData()
{
Bundle out = this.mInstanceBundle;
this.mInstanceBundle = null;
return out;
}
public static final SavedInstanceFragment getInstance(FragmentManager fragmentManager )
{
SavedInstanceFragment out = (SavedInstanceFragment) fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag( TAG );
if ( out == null )
{
out = new SavedInstanceFragment();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().add( out, TAG ).commit();
}
return out;
}
}
然后在我的主活动上,我完全绕过了保存的实例周期,并将责任推迟到我的数据片段。不需要对片段本身使用这个,因为它们的状态会自动添加到Activity的状态中):
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
SavedInstanceFragment.getInstance( getFragmentManager() ).pushData( (Bundle) outState.clone() );
outState.clear(); // We don't want a TransactionTooLargeException, so we handle things via the SavedInstanceFragment
}
剩下的就是弹出保存的实例:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(SavedInstanceFragment.getInstance(getFragmentManager()).popData());
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState( SavedInstanceFragment.getInstance( getFragmentManager() ).popData() );
}
详情:http://www.devsbedevin.net/avoiding-transactiontoolargeexception-on-android-nougat-and-up/
这不是一个确定的答案,但它可能有助于阐明TransactionTooLargeException的原因,并帮助确定问题。
虽然大多数答案涉及大量的数据传输,但我看到这个异常是在大量滚动和缩放以及反复打开ActionBar旋转菜单后偶然抛出的。崩溃发生在点击操作栏。(这是一个自定义地图应用程序)
唯一被传递的数据似乎是从“输入分派器”到应用程序的触摸。我认为这不能合理地在“事务缓冲区”中接近1 mb。
我的应用程序运行在一个四核1.6 GHz设备上,使用3个线程进行重载,为UI线程保留一个空闲内核。此外,该应用程序使用android:largeHeap,有10 mb未使用的堆剩余,并有100 mb的空间留下增长堆。所以我不认为这是资源问题。
崩溃之前总是有这样几句话:
W/InputDispatcher( 2271): channel ~ Consumer closed input channel or an error occurred. events=0x9
E/InputDispatcher( 2271): channel ~ Channel is unrecoverably broken and will be disposed!
E/JavaBinder(28182): !!! FAILED BINDER TRANSACTION !!!
它们不一定按这个顺序打印,但(据我所知)发生在同一毫秒。
为了清楚起见,堆栈跟踪本身与问题中相同:
E/AndroidRuntime(28182): java.lang.RuntimeException: Adding window failed
..
E/AndroidRuntime(28182): Caused by: android.os.TransactionTooLargeException
深入研究android的源代码会发现这些行:
企业/ / core / jni / cpp android_util_Binder。依据:
case FAILED_TRANSACTION:
ALOGE("!!! FAILED BINDER TRANSACTION !!!");
// TransactionTooLargeException is a checked exception, only throw from certain methods.
// FIXME: Transaction too large is the most common reason for FAILED_TRANSACTION
// but it is not the only one. The Binder driver can return BR_FAILED_REPLY
// for other reasons also, such as if the transaction is malformed or
// refers to an FD that has been closed. We should change the driver
// to enable us to distinguish these cases in the future.
jniThrowException(env, canThrowRemoteException
? "android/os/TransactionTooLargeException"
: "java/lang/RuntimeException", NULL);
对我来说,这听起来像是我可能碰到了这个未记录的特性,其中事务失败是因为其他原因,而不是事务被TooLarge。他们应该把它命名为TransactionTooLargeOrAnotherReasonException。
在这个时候我没有解决这个问题,但如果我发现有用的东西,我会更新这个答案。
更新:原来我的代码泄露了一些文件描述符,其中的数量在Linux中是最大的(通常是1024),这似乎触发了异常。所以这毕竟是一个资源问题。我通过打开/dev/zero 1024次来验证这一点,结果在UI相关的操作中出现了各种奇怪的异常,包括上面的异常,甚至还有一些SIGSEGV异常。显然,在整个Android系统中,打开文件/套接字失败并不是很干净的处理/报告。