我得到了一个TransactionTooLargeException。无法复制的。文件里说

The Binder transaction failed because it was too large. During a remote procedure call, the arguments and the return value of the call are transferred as Parcel objects stored in the Binder transaction buffer. If the arguments or the return value are too large to fit in the transaction buffer, then the call will fail and TransactionTooLargeException will be thrown. ... There are two possible outcomes when a remote procedure call throws TransactionTooLargeException. Either the client was unable to send its request to the service (most likely if the arguments were too large to fit in the transaction buffer), or the service was unable to send its response back to the client (most likely if the return value was too large to fit in the transaction buffer). ...

在某个地方,我传递或接收的参数超出了未知的限制。在哪里?

stacktrace没有显示任何有用的东西:

java.lang.RuntimeException: Adding window failed
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:548)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:406)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:320)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl$CompatModeWrapper.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:152)
at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:557)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2897)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:139)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1262)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4977)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: android.os.TransactionTooLargeException
at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Native Method)
at android.view.IWindowSession$Stub$Proxy.add(IWindowSession.java:569)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:538)
... 16 more
android.os.TransactionTooLargeException
at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Native Method)
at android.view.IWindowSession$Stub$Proxy.add(IWindowSession.java:569)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:538)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:406)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:320)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl$CompatModeWrapper.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:152)
at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:557)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2897)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:139)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1262)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4977)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

这似乎和观点有关?这与远程过程调用有什么关系?

可能重要的是:Android版本:4.0.3,设备:HTC One X


当前回答

作为意图,内容提供者,信使,所有系统服务,如电话,振动器等都使用Binder提供的IPC基础设施。此外,活动生命周期回调也使用这个基础结构。

1MB是系统在特定时刻执行的所有绑定器事务的总限制。

如果在发送意图时有很多事务发生,即使额外的数据并不大,它也可能会失败。http://codetheory.in/an-overview-of-android-binder-framework/

其他回答

一个解决方案是应用程序将数组列表(或任何导致问题的对象)写入文件系统,然后通过Intent将该文件的引用(例如,文件名/路径)传递给IntentService,然后让IntentService检索文件内容并将其转换回数组列表。

当IntentService处理完文件后,它应该要么删除它,要么通过Local Broadcast将指令传递回应用程序以删除它创建的文件(传递回提供给它的相同文件引用)。

要了解更多信息,请参阅我对这个相关问题的回答。

最近我在使用Android的Contacts Provider时遇到了一个有趣的情况。

我需要从内部联系人数据库中加载联系人的照片,根据系统架构,所有这些数据都通过查询传递给联系人提供者。

由于它作为一个单独的应用程序工作-所有类型的数据传输都是通过使用Binder机制执行的,因此Binder缓冲区在这里发挥作用。

我的主要错误是我没有关闭游标与blob数据从接触提供者,因此分配给提供者的内存增加,这膨胀的Binder缓冲区,直到我得到吨!!绑定器事务失败!!消息在我的LogCat输出。

因此,主要的思想是,当你使用外部内容提供程序并从它们获得游标时,当你完成使用它们时,总是关闭它。

我们的应用程序也有这个问题。经过测试,发现当应用程序内存不足,活动回收时,系统调用onSaveInstanceState方法保存大量的bundle数据,而且每次数据都变大,最后报错TransactionTooLargeException,所以我认为这个方法应该可以解决这个问题。

public final int MAX_BUNDLE_SIZE = 300;
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle outState) {
     super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
     long bundleSize = getBundleSize(outState);
     if (bundleSize > MAX_BUNDLE_SIZE * 1024) {
         outState.clear();
     }
}

private long getBundleSize(Bundle bundle) {
     long dataSize;
     Parcel obtain = Parcel.obtain();
     try {
         obtain.writeBundle(bundle);
         dataSize = obtain.dataSize();
     } finally {
        obtain.recycle();
     }
     return dataSize;
}

有这么多地方TransactionTooLargeException可以发生——这里是Android 8的一个新情况——当有人开始输入EditText时,如果内容太大,就会崩溃。

它与AutoFillManager (API 26中新增)和StartSessionLocked()中的以下代码相关:

    mSessionId = mService.startSession(mContext.getActivityToken(),
            mServiceClient.asBinder(), id, bounds, value, mContext.getUserId(),
            mCallback != null, flags, mContext.getOpPackageName());

如果我理解正确的话,这调用了自动填充服务——在绑定器中传递AutofillManagerClient。当EditText有很多内容时,它似乎会引起TTLE。

在EditText的xml布局声明中添加android:importantForAutofill="noExcludeDescendants"。或者在代码中:

EditText et = myView.findViewById(R.id.scriptEditTextView);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
    et.setImportantForAutofill(View.IMPORTANT_FOR_AUTOFILL_NO_EXCLUDE_DESCENDANTS);
}

第二种糟糕的解决方法可能是重写performClick()和onWindowFocusChanged()方法来捕获TextEdit子类本身的错误。但我不认为这是明智的……

问题通过以下方式解决:

 Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
  bundle.putSerializable("data", bigdata);
...
  CacheHelper.saveState(bundle,"DATA");
  Intent intent = new Intent(mActivity, AActivity.class);
  startActivity(intent, bb);// do not put data to intent.

In Activity:
   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Bundle bundle = CacheHelper.getInstance().loadState(Constants.DATA);
        if (bundle != null){
            Intent intent = getIntent();
            intent.putExtras(bundle);
        }
        getIntent().getExtra(..);
        ....
   }
   @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        CacheHelper.clearState("DATA");
    }

public class CacheHelper {

    public static void saveState(Bundle savedInstanceState, String name) {
        Bundle saved = (Bundle) savedInstanceState.clone();
        save(name, saved);
    }
    public Bundle loadState(String name) {

        Object object = load(name);
        if (object != null) {
            Bundle bundle = (Bundle) object;
            return bundle;
        }
        return null;
    }
    private static void save(String fileName, Bundle object) {
        try {
            String path = StorageUtils.getFullPath(fileName);
            File file = new File(path);
            if (file.exists()) {
                file.delete();
            }
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path, false);

            Parcel p = Parcel.obtain(); //creating empty parcel object
            object.writeToParcel(p, 0); //saving bundle as parcel
            //parcel.writeBundle(bundle);
            fos.write(p.marshall()); //writing parcel to file

            fos.flush();
            fos.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private static Bundle load(String fileName) {
        try {
            String path = StorageUtils.getFullPath(fileName);
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);

            byte[] array = new byte[(int) fis.getChannel().size()];
            fis.read(array, 0, array.length);

            Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain(); //creating empty parcel object
            parcel.unmarshall(array, 0, array.length);
            parcel.setDataPosition(0);
            Bundle out = parcel.readBundle();
            out.putAll(out);

            fis.close();
            parcel.recycle();
            return out;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
public static void clearState(Activity ac) {
    String name = ac.getClass().getName();
    String path = StorageUtils.getFullPath(name);
    File file = new File(path);
    if (file.exists()) {
        file.delete();
    }
}
}